SecurityException: Permission Denial API 19

Question

I am a very new in android developing. In my app I have a contact class that shown in a list view.for my contact i have an image that i got from gallery and images uri is stored on database. In my last Post

my problem fixed by this post

fore while my app in genymotion and api 19 correctly worked but suddenly I got this error:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                             Process: com.example.sayres.myapplication7, PID: 3865
                                                                             java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.android.providers.media.MediaDocumentsProvider from ProcessRecord{5296e638 3865:com.example.sayres.myapplication7/u0a98} (pid=3865, uid=10098) requires android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS or android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS
                                                                                 at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1465)
                                                                                 at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1419)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.getContentProvider(ActivityManagerNative.java:2848)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.acquireProvider(ActivityThread.java:4399)
                                                                                 at android.app.ContextImpl$ApplicationContentResolver.acquireUnstableProvider(ContextImpl.java:2208)
                                                                                 at android.content.ContentResolver.acquireUnstableProvider(ContentResolver.java:1425)
                                                                                 at android.content.ContentResolver.openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:1047)
                                                                                 at android.content.ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:904)
                                                                                 at android.content.ContentResolver.openInputStream(ContentResolver.java:629)
                                                                                 at android.provider.MediaStore$Images$Media.getBitmap(MediaStore.java:803)
                                                                                 at com.example.sayres.myapplication7.mvp.view.adapter.ContactAdapter.getView(ContactAdapter.java:54)
                                                                                 at android.widget.AbsListView.obtainView(AbsListView.java:2255)
                                                                                 at android.widget.ListView.makeAndAddView(ListView.java:1790)
                                                                                 at android.widget.ListView.fillDown(ListView.java:691)
                                                                                 at android.widget.ListView.fillFromTop(ListView.java:752)
                                                                                 at android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1616)
                                                                                 at android.widget.AbsListView.onLayout(AbsListView.java:2087)
                                                                                 at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
                                                                                 at android.support.design.widget.HeaderScrollingViewBehavior.layoutChild(HeaderScrollingViewBehavior.java:122)
                                                                                 at android.support.design.widget.ViewOffsetBehavior.onLayoutChild(ViewOffsetBehavior.java:42)
                                                                                 at android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout$ScrollingViewBehavior.onLayoutChild(AppBarLayout.java:1170)
                                                                                 at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.onLayout(CoordinatorLayout.java:814)
                                                                                 at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
                                                                                 at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
                                                                                 at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
                                                                                 at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
                                                                                 at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
                                                                                 at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
                                                                                 at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
                                                                                 at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
                                                                                 at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
                                                                                 at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
                                                                                 at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
                                                                                 at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
                                                                                 at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
                                                                                 at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
                                                                                 at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
                                                                                 at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
                                                                                 at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
                                                                                 at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14817)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4631)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:1983)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1740)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:996)
                                                                                 at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:5600)
                                                                                 at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
                                                                                 at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)
                                                                                 at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:544)
                                                                                at android.view.Choreograph

according to my last post I have added some code and my fragment code is:

package com.example.sayres.myapplication7.mvp.view.profile;


import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import com.example.sayres.myapplication7.App;
import com.example.sayres.myapplication7.R;
import com.example.sayres.myapplication7.entity.Contact;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView;
public class EditProfileFragment extends Fragment {

private static final int GALLERY_KITKAT_INTENT_CALLED = 1;
private EditFragmentCallBack editFragmentCallBack;
private EditText fragmentEditEditTextName;
private EditText fragmentEditEditTextFamily;
private EditText fragmentEditEditTextPhoneNumber;
private static final int SELECT_FILE = 0;
public static final String TAG = "====>";
private AlertDialog.Builder builder;
private Uri selectedImageUri;
private CircleImageView fragmentEditPicture;
private Bitmap bm;
private Button fragmentEditBtUpdate;
private int id;
private int rowUpdate;
private String name;
private String family;
private String phoneNumber;
private Contact contact;


public EditProfileFragment() {
    // Required empty public constructor
}

@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
    super.onAttach(context);
    Log.d(TAG, "onAttach: is running");

    editFragmentCallBack = (EditFragmentCallBack) context;
    Log.d(TAG, "onAttach: editFragmentCallBack was initialized");
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView- EditFragment: is running");
    View fragmentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit_profile, container, false);
    initFragment(fragmentView);
    return fragmentView;
}


private void initFragment(View parent) {

    /**
     * referencing of  fragment_edit_profile
     */
    fragmentEditPicture = (CircleImageView) parent.findViewById(R.id.fragment_edit_picture);
    fragmentEditEditTextName = (EditText) parent.findViewById(R.id.fragment_edit_editText_name);
    fragmentEditEditTextFamily = (EditText) parent.findViewById(R.id.fragment_edit_editText_family);
    fragmentEditEditTextPhoneNumber = (EditText) parent.findViewById(R.id.fragment_edit_editText_phone);
    fragmentEditBtUpdate = (Button) parent.findViewById(R.id.fragment_edit_btn_save);


    fragmentEditBtUpdate.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            Log.d(TAG, "onClick: yess");
            id = contact.get_id();
            name = fragmentEditEditTextName.getText().toString();
            family = fragmentEditEditTextFamily.getText().toString();
            phoneNumber = fragmentEditEditTextPhoneNumber.getText().toString();

            Log.d(TAG, "onClick: name " + name);
            Log.d(TAG, "onClick: family " + family);


            contact = new Contact(id, name, family, phoneNumber, selectedImageUri.toString());
            rowUpdate = App.getInstanceImplementation().updateContact(contact);

            Log.i("==>", "btnUpdateContact: " + rowUpdate);

        }
    });
    /**
     * get contact by invoke from CallBack on ProfileActivity
     */
    contact = editFragmentCallBack.getContact();

    fragmentEditEditTextName.setText(contact.getName());
    fragmentEditEditTextFamily.setText(contact.getFamily());
    fragmentEditEditTextPhoneNumber.setText(contact.getPhonNumber());


}

public void selectImage() {
    final CharSequence[] items = {"Choose from Library", "Cancel"};
    builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());

    builder.setTitle("Add Photo ");
    builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
            if (items[item].equals("Choose from Library")) {

                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <19) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <19");

                    Intent intent = new Intent();
                    intent.setType("image/*");
                    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

                    startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select File"), SELECT_FILE);

                }else {


                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
//                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
                    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                    intent.setType("image/*");
                    startActivityForResult(intent, GALLERY_KITKAT_INTENT_CALLED);
                }
            } else if (items[item].equals("Cancel")) {

            }
        }
    });
    builder.show();

}


@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        if (requestCode == SELECT_FILE) {
            onSelectFromGalleryResult(data);

        } else if (requestCode == GALLERY_KITKAT_INTENT_CALLED) {
            selectedImageUri = data.getData();
            final int takeFlags = data.getFlags()
                    & (Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
                    | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
            getActivity().getContentResolver().takePersistableUriPermission(selectedImageUri, takeFlags);

            bm = null;

            try {
                selectedImageUri = data.getData();

                bm = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getActivity().getContentResolver(), data.getData());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            Log.d(TAG, "selectedImageUri " + selectedImageUri);
            fragmentEditPicture.setImageBitmap(bm);
        }


    }
}


public void onSelectFromGalleryResult(Intent data) {
    if (data != null) {
        bm = null;

        try {
            selectedImageUri = data.getData();

            bm = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getActivity().getContentResolver(), data.getData());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Log.d(TAG, "selectedImageUri " + selectedImageUri);
        fragmentEditPicture.setImageBitmap(bm);
    }

}


public interface EditFragmentCallBack {
    Contact getContact();

    void finishProfile();

}

}

I added uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_DOCUMENTS" to manifest file but I still got the error.I have a list view that shows contact information. my contactAdapter

package com.example.sayres.myapplication7.mvp.view.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.sayres.myapplication7.R;
import com.example.sayres.myapplication7.entity.Contact;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;


public class ContactAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Contact> {
private Bitmap bm;
private Context context;
private List<Contact> contacts;

public ContactAdapter(Context context, List<Contact> contacts) {
    super(context, 0, contacts);
    this.context = context;
    this.contacts = contacts;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    View rootView = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.item_contact_list, null);

    /**
     * get reference from item_contact_list Layout
     */
    ImageView imageViewAvatar = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.imageView_avatar);
    TextView textViewName = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView_name);
    TextView textViewFamily = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView_family);

    Contact contact = contacts.get(position);

    if (contact.getImageSrc() =="") {
        Log.d("===>", "getImageSrc() == null");
        imageViewAvatar.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
    } else {

        try {
            bm = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(context.getContentResolver(), Uri.parse(contact.getImageSrc()));
            imageViewAvatar.setImageBitmap(bm);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }



    }
    Log.d("===>", "getView from DB: " + Uri.parse(contact.getImageSrc()));
    Log.d("===>", "getView: " + contact.getImageSrc());
    textViewName.setText(contact.getName());
    textViewFamily.setText(contact.getFamily());

    return rootView;

}

}

this error is for this line : bm = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(context.getContentResolver(), Uri.parse(contact.getImageSrc()));

what is the the error?how can i fix this?

Edit:

this is my Contact class:

package com.example.sayres.myapplication7.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Contact implements Serializable{
private int _id;
private String name, lastName, phoneNumber,imageSrc;

public Contact(int _id, String name, String family, String phoneNumber, String imageSrc) {
    this._id = _id;
    this.name = name;
    this.lastName = family;
    this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    this.imageSrc = imageSrc;
}

public int get_id() {
    return _id;
}

public Contact set_id(int _id) {
    this._id = _id;
    return this;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public Contact setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
    return this;
}

public String getFamily() {
    return lastName;
}

public Contact setFamily(String lastName) {
    this.lastName = lastName;
    return this;
}

public String getPhonNumber() {
    return phoneNumber;
}

public Contact setPhonNumber(String phonNumber) {
    this.phoneNumber = phonNumber;
    return this;
}

public String getImageSrc() {
    return imageSrc;
}

public Contact setImageSrc(String imageSrc) {
    this.imageSrc = imageSrc;
    return this;
}
}

Answer 1

When you get a Uri from another app, you have temporary rights to the content identified by that Uri.

If you got the Uri via ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT, you can try to use takePersistableUriPermission() to get durable access to that content. You have code for this already.

However, if you got the Uri via ACTION_GET_CONTENT, there is no means to get long-term access to the content. You have to use the content immediately (i.e., while your process is still running). Your only real option is to copy the content to some file that you control. You can get an InputStream on the content identified by the Uri via a ContentResolver and openInputStream(), and you can then use standard Java I/O to copy from that stream to some file. Then, use the file going forward.