Reputation: 129
so i was expermenting with Spotify's API and i ran into the most complicated problem i ever had. I have Genre Textfiles, e.g. "Chill" or "House". Within those files i have links to Spotify-Playlists. The first of those lines represents my Playlist for this genre, e.g.:
myplalyist-ID
random1-ID
random2-ID ...
Now since those links point to playlists, those playlists contain tracks. Now i want to get all the Tracks from those random playlists and fiter it into mine(filtering and adding tracks is not the problem here, just so you get an understanding). Now i thought i could created a 3D Array to handle those Tracks, e.g.:
1D: genre1 - genre2 - genre3
2D: playlist1 - playlist2 - playlist3
3D: tracks1 - tracks2 - tracks3
I hope you understand what i mean, i want to be able to access the playlisttracks trough something like this:
foreach(PlaylistTrack track in array[genre][playlist])
// filter & add "track"
So my approach to this was as follows:
//PlaylistTrack is the type in which Spotify stores a track within a Playlist
private List<PlaylistTrack>[,,] playlistTracks;//3D???
//this is to store the amount of playlists within a genre
private int[] playlistArray;
//int to save the amount of genre-files
private int fileCount;
//-----------------METHOD:
private void getTracks()
{
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(this.path);//directory where genres are stored
this.fileCount = 0;
foreach (var file in dir.GetFiles("*.txt"))
{
if (file.Name != "My Tracks.txt" && file.Name != "Tracks.txt")//getting all genre textfiles
{
this.fileCount++;
}
}
this.playlistArray = new int[this.fileCount];
//i know using the foreach over and over is kinda bad and not preofessional,
//but i don't use c# on a daily base and i didn't knew how to get it done otherwise
int count = 0;
foreach (var file in dir.GetFiles("*.txt"))
{
if (file.Name != "My Tracks.txt" && file.Name != "Tracks.txt")
{
int count2 = 0;
if (File.ReadAllText(file.FullName) != "")
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(file.FullName))
{
string line = "";
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
if (line != "")
{
count2++;
}
}
}
}
this.playlistArray[count] = count2;
count++;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < this.fileCount; i++)
this.playlistTracks[i] = new List<PlaylistTrack>[this.playlistArray[i]]();
//here i'm stuck, how would i initialize the array, so it can holds a bunch of PlaylistTrack Items in "3rd row",
//accessable through [genre][playlist]
}
Any help is greatly appreciated, since i'm totally lost on this! :)
EDIT: That's what i tried:
//Setting File-Count to 0
this.fileCount = 0;
//Init new Dictionary
var allTracks = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, List<PlaylistTrack>>>();
//Getting Directory where Genre-Files are
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(this.path);
int count = 0;
//Looping through files in this Directory #1
foreach (var file in dir.GetFiles("*.txt"))
{
//Get only Genre-Files, not Track-Lists
if (file.Name != "My Tracks.txt" && file.Name != "Tracks.txt")
{
count++;
}
}
//Init new string Array that will hold the Links to my Playlist for every genre
this.playlistLinks = new string[count];
//Looping through files in this Directory #2
foreach (var file in dir.GetFiles("*.txt"))
{
//Get only Genre-Files, not Track-Lists
if(file.Name != "My Tracks.txt" && file.Name != "Tracks.txt")
{
//If the Genre-File has content
if (File.ReadAllText(file.FullName) != "")
{
//Getting the Genre Name, by splitting the Genre-File-Name
string name = file.Name.Split(new string[] { ".txt" }, StringSplitOptions.None)[0];
//Reading the Genre-File
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(file.FullName))
{
string line = "";
bool first = false;
//If the new line has content
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
//If it's not the first line and the line is not ""
if (first && line != "")
{
//Splitting line to get Data
//split[0] = PlaylistID; split[1] = OwnerID
string[] split = line.Split(new string[] { " // " }, StringSplitOptions.None);
//Getting Playlist Tracks and storing them in the Dictionary
//HERE HAPPENS THE ERROR
allTracks[name][split[0]] = this.getPlaylistTracks(split[1], split[0]);
//Looping through the Playlist-Tracks within the Dictionary
foreach (PlaylistTrack tr in allTracks [name][split[0]])
{
//If the Track is on Spotify's Servers
if (!tr.IsLocal)
{
//Filtering (not important here -> does work)
if (tr.AddedAt > time)
{
//Creating a string that holds Track's info
string write = tr.Track.Name + " // " + string.Join(",", tr.Track.Artists.Select(source => source.Name));
//Filtering tracks that i haven't listened to, by checking if track exists in "My Tracks.txt"
//(not important here -> does work)
if (!this.foundTrack(write))
{
//Adding collected Tracks to another List, sorted by Genre
//So all filtered Tracks from all Playlists within a genre are stored in one list
this.tracksToAdd[this.fileCount].Add(tr);
}
}
}
}
}
//If it's the first line where the line is not ""
if(!first && line != "")
{
string[] split = line.Split(new string[] { " // " }, StringSplitOptions.None);
//Getting the PlaylistID of my Playlist
this.playlistLinks[this.fileCount] = split[0];
first = true;
}
}
}
}
//Increasing on every new Genre-File
this.fileCount++;
}
}
The Error happens, where i marked it in the code. The Error-Message was:
A "System.Collections.Generic.KeyNotFoundException" exception has occurred in mscorlib.dll. Additional Information: The specified key was not specified in the dictionary.
(roughly translated from german)
Upvotes: 0
Views: 80
Reputation: 1232
Since each playlist can have a different number of songs, you don't need a fixed size 3D matrix ([,,,]
), but an array of arrays ([][][]
) . You can read the difference between them in this question.
That being said, you could achieve what you want using a PlayListTrack[][][]
.
You could have something like var allTracks = new PlayListTrack[amountOfGenres][][];
and then initialize each row of allTracks
as a PlayListTrack[][]
whose size is the amount of playlists for the genre matching that row. Finally, you could initialize each playlist as a PlayListTrack[]
whose size is the amount of songs for that given playlists.
Anyway, I recommend you to take a look at the Dictionary<TKey, TValue> class, which allows you to map a unique key (for instance, a genre's Id) to a value (for instance, a playlist, which could be a dictionary itself).
Then, you could have something like:
// Lists of tracks, indexed by their genre id (first string) and
// their playlist id (second string)
var allTracks = new Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, List<PlayListTrack>>>();
// Examples
// Getting a genre, which is a Dictionary<string, List<PlayListTrack>>
var allJazzPlayLists = allTracks["jazz"];
// Getting a list of songs, which is a List<PlayListTrack>
var songs = allTracks["hip-hop"]["west side"];
Upvotes: 1