CODEWITHSUNDEEP
htmlcssscrollbarcss-tables
David B
David B

Reputation: 30008

How can I make a CSS table fit the screen width?

Currently the table is too wide and causes the browser to add a horizontal scroll bar.

Upvotes: 38

Views: 193408

Answers (9)

Danny Beckett
Danny Beckett

Reputation: 20806

Here's what I found to work best:

table {
    table-layout: fixed;
    width: 100%;
}

td, th {
    text-wrap: wrap;
}

You may also need:

td {
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

I didn't add this to the th.

You could also add vertical-align: middle; to the td, th.

Upvotes: 0

Shlomo
Shlomo

Reputation: 1

You need to add in the style of the table: width: auto;

Upvotes: 0

gourav bajaj
gourav bajaj

Reputation: 182

There is already a good solution to the problem you are having. Everyone has been forgetting the CSS property font-size: the last but not least solution. One can decrease the font size by 2 to 3 pixels. It may still be visible to the user and for somewhat you can decrease the width of the table. This worked for me. My table has 5 columns with 4 showing perfectly, but the fifth column went out of the viewport. To fix the problem, I decreased the font size and all five columns were fitted onto the screen.

table th td {
  font-size: 14px;
}

For your information, if your table has too many columns and you are not able to decrease, then make the font size small. It will get rid of the horizontal scroll. There are two advantages: your style for mobile web will remain the same (good without horizontal scroll) and when user sees small sizes, most users will zoom into the table to their comfort level.

Upvotes: 1

KHAYRI R.R. WOULFE
KHAYRI R.R. WOULFE

Reputation: 321

Put the table in a container element that has

overflow: scroll;
max-width: 95vw;

or make the table fit to the screen and overflow: scroll all table cells.

Upvotes: 2

Starx
Starx

Reputation: 79031

table { width: 100%; }

Will not produce the exact result you are expecting, because of all the margins and paddings used in body. So IF scripts are OKAY, then use Jquery.

$("#tableid").width($(window).width());

If not, use this snippet

<style>
    body { margin:0;padding:0; }
</style>
<table width="100%" border="1">
    <tr>
        <td>Just a Test
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>

You will notice that the width is perfectly covering the page.

The main thing is to nullify the margin and padding as I have shown at the body, then you are set.

Upvotes: 11

Avatar
Avatar

Reputation: 15196

CSS:

table { 
    table-layout:fixed;
}

Update with CSS from the comments:

td { 
    overflow: hidden; 
    text-overflow: ellipsis; 
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

For mobile phones I leave the table width but assign an additional CSS class to the table to enable horizontal scrolling (table will not go over the mobile screen anymore):

@media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    /* horizontal scrollbar for tables if mobile screen */
    .tablemobile {
        overflow-x: auto;
        display: block;
    }
}

Sufficient enough.

Upvotes: 55

anova01
anova01

Reputation: 91

Instead of using the % unit – the width/height of another element – you should use vh and vw.
Your code would be:

your table {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
}

But, if the document is smaller than 100vh or 100vw, then you need to set the size to the document's size.

(table).style.width = window.innerWidth;
(table).style.height = window.innerHeight;

Upvotes: 2

Sergey M
Sergey M

Reputation: 119

Set font-size in viewport-width-related units, e.g.:

table { font-size: 0.9vw; }

This will make font unreadable when page is too narrow, but sometimes this is acceptable.

Upvotes: 2

T.J. Crowder
T.J. Crowder

Reputation: 1075219

If the table content is too wide (as in this example), there's nothing you can do other than alter the content to make it possible for the browser to show it in a more narrow format. Contrary to the earlier answers, setting width to 100% will have absolutely no effect if the content is too wide (as that link, and this one, demonstrate). Browsers already try to keep tables within the left and right margins if they can, and only resort to a horizontal scrollbar if they can't.

Some ways you can alter content to make a table more narrow:

  • Reduce the number of columns (perhaps breaking one megalithic table into multiple independent tables).
  • If you're using CSS white-space: nowrap on any of the content (or the old nowrap attribute, &nbsp;, a nobr element, etc.), see if you can live without them so the browser has the option of wrapping that content to keep the width down.
  • If you're using really wide margins, padding, borders, etc., try reducing their size (but I'm sure you thought of that).

If the table is too wide but you don't see a good reason for it (the content isn't that wide, etc.), you'll have to provide more information about how you're styling the table, the surrounding elements, etc. Again, by default the browser will avoid the scrollbar if it can.

Upvotes: 31

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