How do you use 'HttpContext' class?

Question

I'm having trouble using the HttpContext class. I can access HttpContext but can't call it's functions.

I want to use HttpContext.Authentication inside a helper class I'm writing.

I can't write anything like this (see below) inside my helper class:

private void SignInUser()
{
... Code
await HttpContext.Authentication.SignInAsync(..);
}

However, I can access HttpContext inside my controller class.

I'd appreciate any help. Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

If you wannt to use a helper class which signs in a user, you should make an extension method instead, which either wraps around IHttpContextAccessor or HttpContext itself.

public static class HttpContextExtensions 
{
    public static void SignInUser(this HttpContext context)
    {
        await context.Authentication.SignInAsync(..);
    }

    public static void SignInUser(this.IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor) 
    {
        // Calls the method from above
        contextAccessor.HttpContext.SignInUser();
    }
}

Or if you have a bigger dependency chain and require other injected services, convert it into a injectable class:

public class UserLogonService : IUserLogonService 
{
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor;

    public UserLogonService(IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor)
    {
        if(contextAccessor==null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(contextAccessor));

        this.contextAccessor = contextAccessor;
    }

    public void SingInUser()
    {
        contextAccessor.HttpContext.SignInUser();
    }
}

and in Startup.Configure method:

services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
services.AddSingleton<IUserLogonService, UserLogonService>();

Now you can inject IUserLogonService everywhere in your project via constructor, i.e.

public class MyController
{
    private readonly IUserLogonService userLogon;

    public MyController(IUserLoggonService userLogon)
    {
        this.userLogon = userLogon;
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> Login()
    {
        await userLogon.SignInUser();
    }
}

It's clean, decoupled and can easily be unit tested, which you can't do with a static helper class.

Answer 2

First create file HttpContext.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;

namespace System.Web
{
    public static class HttpContext
    {
        private static IHttpContextAccessor _contextAccessor;

        public static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.HttpContext Current => _contextAccessor.HttpContext;

        internal static void Configure(IHttpContextAccessor contextAccessor)
        {
            _contextAccessor = contextAccessor;
        }
    }

    public static class StaticHttpContextExtensions
    {
        public static void AddHttpContextAccessor(this IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
        }

        public static IApplicationBuilder UseStaticHttpContext(this IApplicationBuilder app)
        {
            var httpContextAccessor = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<IHttpContextAccessor>();
            System.Web.HttpContext.Configure(httpContextAccessor);
            return app;
        }
    }
}

Next in you startup file

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
...
 services.AddTransient<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
 services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
...

Finally for example out of controllers, if you need current user name

var currentUsername = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(System.Web.HttpContext.Current?.User?.Identity?.Name)
            ? System.Web.HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name
            : "Anonymous";

I tested whit ASPNET Core 1.0 and 1.1

EDIT Sorry i forgot in your startup file in section configure add this:

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
...
app.UseStaticHttpContext();
...