CODEWITHSUNDEEP
stringpython-3.xdatepandastype-conversion
Rachel
Rachel

Reputation: 1967

Convert string to datetime

I have a simple question - and it seems to be one asked many times before (see e.g here, here, and here). Nonetheless, I can't solve it.

I got a pandas dataframe I read from a csv file. It contains a column with the name start-plan with strings in the format '05-04-2017' (April 5th, 2017). As far as I understand, it is a European datetime in the form %d-%m-%Y. Here is what I do:

df = pd.read_csv('activities.csv')

This is what dataframe head looks like:

print(df.head())

       start-plan start-actual    end-plan  end-actual  user  late
0  12-01-2017   16-01-2017  11-02-2017  10-02-2017     1     0
1  11-05-2017   15-05-2017  10-06-2017  18-06-2017     2     1
2  20-08-2017   20-08-2017  19-09-2017  05-10-2017     3     1
3  10-12-2017   10-12-2017  09-01-2018  08-01-2018     1     0
4  25-04-2017   25-04-2017  25-05-2017  26-05-2017     4     0

I try to convert the colums like this:

pd.to_datetime(pd.Series('start-plan'), format='%d-%m-%y')

I get an error stating that time data 'start-plan' does not match format '%d-%M-%Y' (match)

What am I doing wrong? Moreover, I have several columns in the same format that I would like to convert. Is there a possibility to convert them all at once?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 584

Answers (1)

piRSquared
piRSquared

Reputation: 294258

You are making a pd.Series out of 'start-plan'

Try:

pd.to_datetime(df['start-plan'], format='%d-%m-%y')

You can also use the option dayfirst=True.

You can get it in one go like this

cols = ['start-plan', 'start-actual', 'end-plan', 'end-actual']
df = df[cols].apply(
    pd.to_datetime, dayfirst=True
).join(df.drop(cols, 1))

print(df)

  start-plan start-actual   end-plan end-actual  user  late
0 2017-01-12   2017-01-16 2017-02-11 2017-02-10     1     0
1 2017-05-11   2017-05-15 2017-06-10 2017-06-18     2     1
2 2017-08-20   2017-08-20 2017-09-19 2017-10-05     3     1
3 2017-12-10   2017-12-10 2018-01-09 2018-01-08     1     0
4 2017-04-25   2017-04-25 2017-05-25 2017-05-26     4     0

Upvotes: 4

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