CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++cclassextern
Mawg
Mawg

Reputation: 40159

C function calling C++ member function - where the C code is compiled with a C compiler

PLEASE before closing as dupe, read the question & see why it is different (hint: it's the C compiler)

I have Googled and found many, many, explanations of how a C function can call a C++ member function.

They all look similar to the accepted answer to this question, from a very high rep member.

It says

In a header file, put

extern "C" void* MyClass_create() {
   return new MyClass;
}
extern "C" void MyClass_release(void* myclass) {
   delete static_cast<MyClass*>(myclass);
}
extern "C" void MyClass_sendCommandToSerialDevice(void* myclass, int cmd, int params, int id) {
   static_cast<MyClass*>(myclass)->sendCommandToSerialDevice(cmd,params,id);
}

and, in the C code, put

void* myclass = MyClass_create();
MyClass_sendCommandToSerialDevice(myclass,1,2,3);
MyClass_release(myclass);

That seems straightforward, but what I don't understand is that the header file is going to have to reference MyClass (never mind that static_cast), but I want to compile my C code with a C compiler (gcc), not a C++ compiler (g++).

It won't work. How can I call a C++ member function from C code - which is compiled with a C compiler?

Upvotes: 3

Views: 1178

Answers (1)

yzt
yzt

Reputation: 9113

You should do the following in C++:

In a C-compatible header file, e.g. interface.h, write:

#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

void* MyClass_create();
void MyClass_release(void* myclass);
void MyClass_sendCommandToSerialDevice(void* myclass, int cmd, int params, int id);

#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif

and in a source file, e.g. interface.cpp, put

/*extern "C"*/ void* MyClass_create() {
    return new MyClass;
}
/*extern "C"*/ void MyClass_release(void* myclass) {
    delete static_cast<MyClass*>(myclass);
}
/*extern "C"*/ void MyClass_sendCommandToSerialDevice(void* myclass, int cmd, int params, int id) {
    static_cast<MyClass*>(myclass)->sendCommandToSerialDevice(cmd,params,id);
}

Now, compile these either as part of the original C++ library, or a separate C++ library. You should be able to include the above .h file in your pure C programs and link them against the library.

Upvotes: 5

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