CODEWITHSUNDEEP
php
powtac
powtac

Reputation: 41070

Difference between break and continue in PHP?

What is the difference between break and continue in PHP?

Upvotes: 187

Views: 169880

Answers (10)

Muhammed Shihabudeen Labba A
Muhammed Shihabudeen Labba A

Reputation: 639

I am not writing anything same here. Just a changelog note from PHP manual.

Changelog for continue

Version Description

7.0.0 - continue outside of a loop or switch control structure is now detected at compile-time instead of run-time as before, and triggers an E_COMPILE_ERROR.

5.4.0   continue 0; is no longer valid. In previous versions it was interpreted the same as continue 1;.

5.4.0   Removed the ability to pass in variables (e.g., $num = 2; continue $num;) as the numerical argument.

Changelog for break

Version Description

7.0.0   break outside of a loop or switch control structure is now detected at compile-time instead of run-time as before, and triggers an E_COMPILE_ERROR.

5.4.0   break 0; is no longer valid. In previous versions it was interpreted the same as break 1;.

5.4.0   Removed the ability to pass in variables (e.g., $num = 2; break $num;) as the numerical argument.

Upvotes: 2

Hinek
Hinek

Reputation: 9739

break exits the loop you are in, continue starts with the next cycle of the loop immediatly.

Example:

$i = 10;
while (--$i)
{
    if ($i == 8)
    {
        continue;
    }
    if ($i == 5)
    {
        break;
    }
    echo $i . "\n";
}

will output:

9
7
6

Upvotes: 54

Igor Parra
Igor Parra

Reputation: 10348

For the Record:

Note that in PHP the switch statement is considered a looping structure for the purposes of continue.

Upvotes: 16

deceze
deceze

Reputation: 522499

break ends a loop completely, continue just shortcuts the current iteration and moves on to the next iteration.

while ($foo) {   <--------------------┐
    continue;    --- goes back here --┘
    break;       ----- jumps here ----┐
}                                     |
                 <--------------------┘

This would be used like so:

while ($droid = searchDroids()) {
    if ($droid != $theDroidYoureLookingFor) {
        continue; // ..the search with the next droid
    }

    $foundDroidYoureLookingFor = true;
    break; // ..off the search
}

Upvotes: 553

Joko Wandiro
Joko Wandiro

Reputation: 1987

break used to get out from the loop statement, but continue just stop script on specific condition and then continue looping statement until reach the end..

for($i=0; $i<10; $i++){
    if($i == 5){
        echo "It reach five<br>";
        continue;
    }
    echo $i . "<br>";
}

echo "<hr>";

for($i=0; $i<10; $i++){
    if($i == 5){
         echo "It reach end<br>";
         break;
    }
    echo $i . "<br>";
}

Hope it can help u;

Upvotes: 7

Mahendra Liya
Mahendra Liya

Reputation: 13218

'continue' is used within looping structures to skip the rest of the current loop iteration and continue execution at the condition evaluation and then the beginning of the next iteration.

'break' ends execution of the current for, foreach, while, do-while or switch structure.

break accepts an optional numeric argument which tells it how many nested enclosing structures are to be broken out of.

Check out the following links:

http://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.break.php

http://www.php.net/manual/en/control-structures.continue.php

Hope it helps..

Upvotes: 5

SW4
SW4

Reputation: 71210

BREAK:

break ends execution of the current for, foreach, while, do-while or switch structure.

CONTINUE:

continue is used within looping structures to skip the rest of the current loop iteration and continue execution at the condition evaluation and then the beginning of the next iteration.

So depending on your need, you can reset the position currently being executed in your code to a different level of the current nesting.

Also, see here for an artical detailing Break vs Continue with a number of examples

Upvotes: 19

DGH
DGH

Reputation: 11549

Break ends the current loop/control structure and skips to the end of it, no matter how many more times the loop otherwise would have repeated.

Continue skips to the beginning of the next iteration of the loop.

Upvotes: 4

spolto
spolto

Reputation: 4551

break will exit the loop, while continue will start the next cycle of the loop immediately.

Upvotes: 3

alex
alex

Reputation: 490481

break will stop the current loop (or pass an integer to tell it how many loops to break from).

continue will stop the current iteration and start the next one.

Upvotes: 4

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