CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptjquerycss
Poni
Poni

Reputation: 11337

javascript modify css class property while knowing only the class' name

Here's my css class:

.my-css-class-name
{
    display: block;
}

And I have one element at my webpage that uses this class. I want to modify this element's "display" property.
I would happily do this by getting a handle to that element and then modifying what I need, BUT, I don't know the element's name - it's being randomly generated (it's a third-party extension).

So I figured I'm gonna have to get a handle to ".my-css-class-name" and modify that property directly.
How do I get there, cross-browser (major ones) solution?

Edit #1:
I'm looking for compatibility with newer browsers.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 3709

Answers (5)

Mark Grey
Mark Grey

Reputation: 10267

Following your response in the comment, if the element is being generated by Jquery, then the library is most likely installed. Here is something you can try to select it via Jquery and change the require property.

$(document).ready( function(){    
$('.my-class-name').css('display', 'block');
});

Substituting 'block' for whatever setting you require.

If Jquery is included it should do what your require on page load. You can also attach it to other events as well.

$(document).ready(function(){
$('.my-class-name').click(classClicked);
})

function classClicked(){
$(this).css('display','block')
}

Upvotes: 3

Stephen Booher
Stephen Booher

Reputation: 6542

A flexible getElementsByClassName function with support for browser versions that do not support the native function as thejh suggested may be what you are looking for. It would work, at least. However, for what you are doing, it may be useful to look at the document.styleSheets property. With this route, you can change the CSS rule directly, which, if it worked consistently across browsers, would be the better route here. Unfortunately, browser compatibility in this area is far from consistent, as shown here: http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/w3c_css.html

If you are still interested, have a look at this question: Changing a CSS rule-set from Javascript

Upvotes: 0

epascarello
epascarello

Reputation: 207557

Some newer browsers support document.getElementsByClassName right out of the box. Older browsers do not and you have to use a function that loops through the elements of the page.

Upvotes: 0

Matt Asbury
Matt Asbury

Reputation: 5672

getElementByClassName is not possible (in older browsers) but there are work arounds including iterating through every element. See here for discussion Do we have getElementsByClassName in javascript?

Upvotes: 0

thejh
thejh

Reputation: 45578

Well, theoretically, it's easy.

document.getElementsByClassName("my-css-class-name")[0].style.display = "something";

In case you need IE compatibility:

/*
    Developed by Robert Nyman, http://www.robertnyman.com
    Code/licensing: http://code.google.com/p/getelementsbyclassname/
*/
var getElementsByClassName = function (className, tag/* "a","div",... */, elm/*parent*/){
    if (document.getElementsByClassName) {
        getElementsByClassName = function (className, tag, elm) {
            elm = elm || document;
            var elements = elm.getElementsByClassName(className),
                nodeName = (tag)? new RegExp("\\b" + tag + "\\b", "i") : null,
                returnElements = [],
                current;
            for(var i=0, il=elements.length; i<il; i+=1){
                current = elements[i];
                if(!nodeName || nodeName.test(current.nodeName)) {
                    returnElements.push(current);
                }
            }
            return returnElements;
        };
    }
    else if (document.evaluate) {
        getElementsByClassName = function (className, tag, elm) {
            tag = tag || "*";
            elm = elm || document;
            var classes = className.split(" "),
                classesToCheck = "",
                xhtmlNamespace = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml",
                namespaceResolver = (document.documentElement.namespaceURI === xhtmlNamespace)? xhtmlNamespace : null,
                returnElements = [],
                elements,
                node;
            for(var j=0, jl=classes.length; j<jl; j+=1){
                classesToCheck += "[contains(concat(' ', @class, ' '), ' " + classes[j] + " ')]";
            }
            try {
                elements = document.evaluate(".//" + tag + classesToCheck, elm, namespaceResolver, 0, null);
            }
            catch (e) {
                elements = document.evaluate(".//" + tag + classesToCheck, elm, null, 0, null);
            }
            while ((node = elements.iterateNext())) {
                returnElements.push(node);
            }
            return returnElements;
        };
    }
    else {
        getElementsByClassName = function (className, tag, elm) {
            tag = tag || "*";
            elm = elm || document;
            var classes = className.split(" "),
                classesToCheck = [],
                elements = (tag === "*" && elm.all)? elm.all : elm.getElementsByTagName(tag),
                current,
                returnElements = [],
                match;
            for(var k=0, kl=classes.length; k<kl; k+=1){
                classesToCheck.push(new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + classes[k] + "(\\s|$)"));
            }
            for(var l=0, ll=elements.length; l<ll; l+=1){
                current = elements[l];
                match = false;
                for(var m=0, ml=classesToCheck.length; m<ml; m+=1){
                    match = classesToCheck[m].test(current.className);
                    if (!match) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (match) {
                    returnElements.push(current);
                }
            }
            return returnElements;
        };
    }
    return getElementsByClassName(className, tag, elm);
};

getElementsByClassName("my-css-class-name")[0].style.display = "something";

Upvotes: 5

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