CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c++string
Archit Singh
Archit Singh

Reputation: 169

What is the data type of a single character in a string as an array?

string s;
cin>>s;

suppose s = "stackoverflow"

now if we access s[3], it should give out 'c'

will s[3] be 'c' or "c"?

as in will it be a char data type or string data type?

Upvotes: 4

Views: 592

Answers (3)

snoopy
snoopy

Reputation: 318

It is easiest to remember that std::string is not a native type like char is, but a wrapper class that contains an array of chars to form a string.

std::string simply overloads the C array operator [] to return the char at a given index, hence:

will s[3] be 'c' or "c"?

Answer: 'c'

Upvotes: 1

Sergey Kalinichenko
Sergey Kalinichenko

Reputation: 726569

std::string is not a built-in type, so operator [] in s[3] is a call to a member function defining this operator in the string template.

You can find the type by looking up the reference page for operator []:

Returns a reference to the character at specified location pos.

To look up the type reference and const_reference from the documentation see "member types" section of std::basic_string<CharT> template.

If you are looking for std::string of length 1 starting at location 3, use substr instead:

s.substr(3, 1); // This produces std::string containing "c"

Upvotes: 8

Saurav Sahu
Saurav Sahu

Reputation: 13934

It returns reference to the character as the operator [] is overloaded for std::string

char& operator[] (size_t pos);
const char& operator[] (size_t pos) const;

will s[3] be 'c' or "c"?

Character 'c', not string "c".

Upvotes: 8

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