CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javaunit-testingmockitopowermockito
Łukasz Bocheński
Łukasz Bocheński

Reputation: 31

Mocking creation of object inside other class

I'm trying to test methods inside my controller and one of the classes have creation of the object inside it like this:

  NewPaymentModel pModel = new NewPaymentModel();

Then I have if statement:

  if (pModel.getErrors().isEmpty()) {

This is exactly what I want to mock. My code is below: 

Pr4Error error = Mockito.mock(Pr4Error.class);
List<Pr4Error> listOfErrors = new ArrayList<>();
listOfErrors.add(error);

final NewPaymentModel pModel = 
  PowerMockito.mock(NewPaymentModel.class, Mockito.RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);

PowerMockito.whenNew(NewPaymentModel.class).withNoArguments().
  thenReturn(pModel);      

Mockito.doReturn(pModel).when(facade).addNewPayment(pModel);
when(pModel.getErrors().isEmpty()).thenReturn(true);

EDIT. What I got when run unit tests is nullpointerexception on last line of code.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 5397

Answers (1)

GhostCat
GhostCat

Reputation: 140623

The direct answer has already been given here. Basically there are various pre-requisites that your code has to conform to; for example you need to use the @PrepareForTest annotation (so that the power magic can kick in to manipulate byte code of your production classes).

The real answer is: when you are writing your own code, then simply write easy to test code. Start here. Meaning: instead of calling new within your production code, you could for example dependency-inject a factory for such objects. And that factory can be mocked the "normal" way. And your need to mock new vanishes; you can get rid of PowerMock(ito) ... and end up with better designed production code!

Upvotes: 1

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