CODEWITHSUNDEEP
angularangular2-directives
user11081980
user11081980

Reputation: 3289

How to append dynamic DOM elements from a directive in Angular 2?

I have an Angular 1.x directive that appends an element. In short:

app.directive('mydirective', function() {
  template: '<ng-transclude></ng-transclude>',
  link: function(el) {
    var child = angular.element("<div/>");
    el.append(child);
  }

I can migrate this directive to Angular 2 like this:

@Directive({
  selector: '[mydirective']
})
export class MyDirective implements OnInit {
  constructor(private elementRef: ElementRef) { }

  ngOnit() {
    var child = angular.element("<div/>");
    this.elementRef.nativeElement.append(child);
  }
}

What's troubling me is this remark in the nativeElement official documentation:

Use this API as the last resource when direct access to DOM is needed.

My question is - how could I properly migrate this directive to Angular 2? My only requirement is to build an element dynamically and append it to the element with the directive.

Upvotes: 34

Views: 59793

Answers (1)

Max Koretskyi
Max Koretskyi

Reputation: 105499

Use Renderer provided by Angular to manipulate the DOM:

import { DOCUMENT } from '@angular/common';

export class MyDirective implements OnInit {
  constructor(
    private elementRef: ElementRef,
    private renderer: Renderer2,
    @Inject(DOCUMENT) private document: Document) { }

  ngOnInit() {
    const child = this.document.createElement('div');
    this.renderer.appendChild(this.elementRef.nativeElement, child);
  }
}

This doesn't depend on the native DOM API like appendChild(), so in a way it's a platform-independent approach.

Upvotes: 49

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