CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#xmlxml-parsing.net-4.0
Abstraction
Abstraction

Reputation: 1572

Must XML end tag names match XML end tag names exactly?

I have the following XML (test example):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" >
<Styles>
<Style ss:ID="s21"><NumberFormat ss:Format="@"/></Style>
</Styles>
<Worksheet ss:Name="--">
<Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="1" ss:ExpandedRowCount="1" x:FullColumns="1" x:FullRows="1" ss:StyleID="s21">
    <Column ss:StyleID="s21" ss:Width="184"/>
    <Row>   
        <Cell><ss:Data ss:Type="String">42</Data></Cell>
</Row></Table></Worksheet></Workbook>

When trying to read the file using DataSet.ReadXml(), the following exception is generated: The 'ss:Data' start tag on line 12 position 14 does not match the end tag of 'Data'. Line 12, position 43.
While all examples in W3C documentation show namespace-qualified end tags, MS Excel opens such file without any warnings.

Setting DataSet.Namespace = "ss"; doesn't change anything.

What can be done to read such file, preferably without adding extra libraries?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1655

Answers (1)

kjhughes
kjhughes

Reputation: 111521

Yes, XML end tags must match XML start tags exactly, including any namespace prefixes.

From your question:

What can be done to read such file, preferably without adding extra libraries?

The XML must be repaired to be well-formed if it's to be parsed successfully using compliant XML tools. In particular, you must change the the end-tag as @jdweng suggests in the comments: </ss:Data>

Per the W3C XML Recommendation, section 3.1:

[Definition: The end of every element that begins with a start-tag must be marked by an end-tag containing a name that echoes the element's type as given in the start-tag:]

From your question:

While all examples in W3C documentation show namespace-qualified end tags, MS Excel opens such file without any warnings.

Then MS Excel isn't processing the XML in a compliant manner and may well be missing other issues.

See also How to parse invalid (bad / not well-formed) XML?

Upvotes: 1

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