CODEWITHSUNDEEP
androidandroid-espressoandroid-espresso-recorder
reutsey
reutsey

Reputation: 1993

Espresso - get text of element

If I have an "AppCompatTextView" element that I can access by:

onView(withId(R.id.allergies_text))

From Layout Inspector:

enter image description here

Is there a way I can access the text of the element in Android Studio? (to access whatever text is there... not check if some text exists in the element)

I tried to do:

val tv = onView(withId(R.id.medical_summary_text_view)) as TextView
val text = text.text.toString()
print(text)

But I get the error:

android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction cannot be cast to android.widget.TextView

Upvotes: 8

Views: 16406

Answers (5)

unify
unify

Reputation: 6351

Updated for newer versions of Espresso (Java):

         activityScenarioRule.getScenario().onActivity(activity -> {
             allergies[0] =((TextView) activity.findViewById(R.id.allergies_text)).getText().toString();
        });```

Upvotes: 0

Christian
Christian

Reputation: 422

When you really want to have the text and not only match it with another value or empty, I post the full final working solution in Java (Not Kotlin) based on the algoritghm of @Mesut GUNES

public class TextHelpers {
public static String getText(ViewInteraction matcher){
    final String[] text = new String[1];
    ViewAction va = new ViewAction() {

        @Override
        public Matcher<View> getConstraints() {
            return isAssignableFrom(TextView.class);
        }

        @Override
        public String getDescription(){
            return "Text of the view";
        }

        @Override
        public void perform(UiController uiController,View view) {
            TextView tv = (TextView) view;
            text[0] = tv.getText().toString();
        }
    };

    matcher.perform(va);

    return text[0];
}

}

So, in your test you can call it like that:

TextHelpers.getText(Espresso.onView(withId(R.id.element)));

It works for all controls extending TextView, so it does on EditText too.

Upvotes: 0

Mesut GUNES
Mesut GUNES

Reputation: 7421

You can get the text of the ViewInteraction by the following function:

fun getText(matcher: ViewInteraction): String {
    var text = String()
    matcher.perform(object : ViewAction {
        override fun getConstraints(): Matcher<View> {
            return isAssignableFrom(TextView::class.java)
        }

        override fun getDescription(): String {
            return "Text of the view"
        }

        override fun perform(uiController: UiController, view: View) {
            val tv = view as TextView
            text = tv.text.toString()
        }
    })

    return text
}

val numberResult: ViewInteraction = onView(withId(R.id.txNumberResult))
var searchText = getText(numberResult)

Upvotes: 5

Tyler Turnbull
Tyler Turnbull

Reputation: 186

I faced a similar issue and this is what ended up working for me:

if you have an activity rule 

var activityRule = ActivityTestRule(MainActivity::class.java, true, false)

then you can do something like this: 

activityRule.launchActivity(null)
val textView: TextView = activityRule.activity.findViewById(R.id.some_text_view)
val text = textView.text

I think this may be more along the lines of what the original poster was looking for.

Upvotes: 0

jeprubio
jeprubio

Reputation: 18022

You should create a matcher to access to that element value.

For instance, you can check if it's text has some value:

Matcher<View> hasValueEqualTo(final String content) {

    return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {

        @Override
        public void describeTo(Description description) {
            description.appendText("Has EditText/TextView the value:  " + content);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
            if (!(view instanceof TextView) && !(view instanceof EditText)) {
                    return false;
            }
            if (view != null) {
                String text;
                if (view instanceof TextView) {
                    text = ((TextView) view).getText().toString();
                } else {
                    text = ((EditText) view).getText().toString();
                }

                return (text.equalsIgnoreCase(content));
            }
            return false;
        }
    };
}

And call it this way:

onView(withId(R.id.medical_summary_text_view))
    .check(matches(hasValueEqualTo(value)));

or you can edit this matcher to return just whether the text is empty or not:

Matcher<View> textViewHasValue() {

    return new TypeSafeMatcher<View>() {

        @Override
        public void describeTo(Description description) {
            description.appendText("The TextView/EditText has value");
        }

        @Override
        public boolean matchesSafely(View view) {
            if (!(view instanceof TextView) && !(view instanceof EditText)) {
                    return false;
            }
            if (view != null) {
                String text;
                if (view instanceof TextView) {
                    text = ((TextView) view).getText().toString();
                } else {
                    text = ((EditText) view).getText().toString();
                }

                return (!TextUtils.isEmpty(text));
            }
            return false;
        }
    };
}

And call it this way:

onView(withId(R.id.medical_summary_text_view))
    .check(matches(textViewHasValue()));

Upvotes: 7

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