CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptarraysobjectlodash
Sam Driver
Sam Driver

Reputation: 92

Find key for specific value on object in JS

I have an object as such that has been generated by using the lodash _.zipObject() function. So I have 2 arrays, one of locations, one of numbers.

var locs = {'Aberdeen': 304, 'Aberystwith': 109, 'Belfast': 219, 'Birmingham': 24, 'Brighton': 147, …}

I need to return the key based on an input value. For example, function(304) would return 'Aberdeen'.

I've tried _.findkey(locs, 304); but this just returns undefined. Any other attempt I've tried always returns either undefined or -1. Not really sure where to go from here.

Upvotes: 4

Views: 19239

Answers (5)

Hamzeen Hameem
Hamzeen Hameem

Reputation: 2560

You could do it like this:

var locs = {'Aberdeen': 304, 'Aberystwith': 109, 'Belfast': 219, 'Birmingham': 24, 'Brighton': 147}

const getKeyByValue = (obj, value) => 
        Object.keys(obj).find(key => obj[key] === value);

console.log(getKeyByValue(locs, 304));

Upvotes: 0

Ori Drori
Ori Drori

Reputation: 191976

To find the key use a predicate function with _.findKey():

var locs = {'Aberdeen': 304, 'Aberystwith': 109, 'Belfast': 219, 'Birmingham': 24, 'Brighton': 147 };

var key = _.findKey(locs, function(v) {
  return v === 304;
});

console.log(key);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.js"></script>

You can create the predicate by currying _.eq() with the requested value:

var locs = {'Aberdeen': 304, 'Aberystwith': 109, 'Belfast': 219, 'Birmingham': 24, 'Brighton': 147 };

var key = _.findKey(locs, _.curry(_.eq, 304));

console.log(key);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.js"></script>

Upvotes: 5

wamba kevin
wamba kevin

Reputation: 309

You can simply fetch all the keys using Object.keys() and then use .find() function to get the key out from that array, and then nicely wrap it in a function to make it modular.

var locs = {'Aberdeen': 304, 'Aberystwith': 109, 'Belfast': 219, 'Birmingham': 24, 'Brighton': 147, …}    
Object.prototype.getKey = function(value) {    
  var object = this;    
  return Object.keys(object).find(key => object[key] === value);    
};    
alert(locs.getKey(304));

Upvotes: 1

MysterX
MysterX

Reputation: 2368

You can use custom function to find a key:

function findKey(dataObj, value){

    for(var key in dataObj){
        if(dataObj.hasOwnProperty(key) && dataObj[key] == value){
            return key;
        }
    }

    return false;

}

var locs = {'Aberdeen': 304, 'Aberystwith': 109, 'Belfast': 219, 'Birmingham': 24, 'Brighton': 147, …}

console.log(findKey(locs, 304));

Upvotes: 1

Suren Srapyan
Suren Srapyan

Reputation: 68655

With pure Javascript use Object#keys function to get all keys and then compare with your element in the Array#find function

const obj = {'Aberdeen': 304, 'Aberystwith': 109, 'Belfast': 219, 'Birmingham': 24, 'Brighton': 147};

const key = Object.keys(obj).find(key => obj[key] === 304);

console.log(key);

With lodash pass predicate into the function

const key = _.findkey(locs, (value) => value === 304);

Upvotes: 5

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