CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#.netregex
Toni Frankola
Toni Frankola

Reputation: 1667

Extracting multiple values from a string with RegEx

I have an input string that's generated as in following example:

string.Format("Document {0}, was saved by {1} on {2}. The process was completed 
{3} milliseconds and data was received.", 
"Document.docx", "John", "1/1/2011", 45);

It generates string looks like this then:

Document Document.docx, was saved by John on 1/1/2011. The process was completed 
45 milliseconds and data was received.

Once such a string is received from a different application, what would be the easiest way to parse with regex and extract the values Document.docx, John, 1/1/2011, 45 from it.

I am looking for the easiest way to do this as we will have to parse a number of different input strings.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 2176

Answers (1)

cdhowie
cdhowie

Reputation: 168988

You could use something like this:

private static readonly Regex pattern =
    new Regex("^Document (?<document>.*?), was saved by (?<user>.*?) on " +
        "(?<date>.*?)\\. The process was completed (?<duration>.*?) " +
        "milliseconds and data was received\\.$");

public static bool MatchPattern(
    string input,
    out string document,
    out string user,
    out string date,
    out string duration)
{
    document = user = date = duration = null;

    var m = pattern.Match(input);
    if (!m.Success)
        return false;

    document = m.Groups["document"].Value;
    user = m.Groups["user"].Value;
    date = m.Groups["date"].Value;
    duration = m.Groups["duration"].Value;

    return true;
}

It might be worth refactoring to return a composite type that contains all of the information you want instead of using out parameters. But this approach should still work.

To use this code, you would do something like this:

var input = "...";

string document, user, date, duration;
if (MatchPattern(input, out document, out user, out date, out duration)) {
    // Match was successful.
}

Upvotes: 9

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