CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptregexvalidation
Nesh
Nesh

Reputation: 2541

Match the same start and end character of a string with Regex

I'm trying to match the start and end character of a string to be the same vowel. My regex is working in most scenarios, but failing in others:

var re = /([aeiou]).*\1/;
re.test(str);

Sample input:

Upvotes: 38

Views: 51151

Answers (4)

beingGeek
beingGeek

Reputation: 61

Correct answer is already mentioned above, just for some more clarification:

regEx= /^([a,e,i,o,u])(.*)\1$/

Here, \1 is the backreference to match the same text again, you can reuse the same backreference more than once. Most regex flavors support up to 99 capturing groups and double-digit backreferences. So \99 is a valid backreference if your regex has 99 capturing groups.visit_for_detail

Upvotes: 6

Pablo
Pablo

Reputation: 2295

Just a different version of @Hristiyan Dodov answer that I have written for fun.

regex = /^(a|e|i|o|u).*\1$/

const strings = ['abcde', 'abcda', 'aabcdaa', 'aeqwae', 'ouqweru']

strings.forEach((e)=>{
  const result = regex.test(e)
  console.log(e, result)
})

Upvotes: 6

geekme
geekme

Reputation: 294

/^([aeiou])[a-z]\1$/

just a bit of improvement, to catch alphabet letters.

Upvotes: 1

dodov
dodov

Reputation: 5844

You need to add anchors to your string.

When you have, for example:

aeqwae

You say the output is true, but it's not valid because a is not the same as e. Well, regex simply matches the previous character (before e), which is a. Thus, the match is valid. So, you get this:

[aeqwa]e

The string enclosed in the brackets is the actual match and why it returns true.

If you change your regex to this:

/^([aeiou]).*\1$/

By adding ^, you tell it that the start of the match must be the start of the string and by adding $ you tell it that the end of the match must be the end of the string. This way, if there's a match, the whole string must be matched, meaning that aeqwae will no longer get matched.

A great tool for testing regex is Regex101. Give it a try!

Note: Depending on your input, you might need to set the global (g) or multi-line (m) flag. The global flag prevents regex from returning after the first match. The multi-line flag makes ^ and $ match the start and end of the line (not the string). I used both of them when testing with your input.

Upvotes: 71

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