CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythondatetimetimezoneutc
kramer65
kramer65

Reputation: 53873

How to get the difference between a datetime in UTC and utcnow in Python

I've got a datetime as a string (2016-12-31 23:59), from which I know it was defined in UTC. I now want to get the timedelta using Python. The machine I'm doing this on will normally be in the CEST time zone (Europe/Amsterdam), but this might not always be the case and therefore I don't want to hardcode this time zone in the code.

For local timezones this would work great:

date_str = '2016-12-31 23:59'
print datetime.now() - datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')

this obviously isn't correct though, but changing it to use utcnow() is also not correct:

print datetime.utcnow() - datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')

This doesn't work correctly because now the datetime resulting from strptime is in the timezone of the machine this code is running on, while the utcnow() is in UTC.

I found this SO answer, but that assumes you know the timezone of the machine the code is running on, which I don't.

Is there a way that I can add the UTC timezone to the datetime object which I get from datetime.strptime() so that I can compare it with utcnow()? All tips are welcome

Upvotes: 3

Views: 4901

Answers (1)

Kevin Christopher Henry
Kevin Christopher Henry

Reputation: 48962

Your code is actually fine. Your mistake is in this assumption: "the datetime resulting from strptime is in the timezone of the machine this code is running on."

datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') will produce a naive datetime representing a time that you said was in UTC.

datetime.utcnow() will produce a naive datetime representing the current time in UTC.

So the difference will be accurate.

Upvotes: 3

Related Questions