CODEWITHSUNDEEP
htmlgmailbase64html-email
Harikrishnan
Harikrishnan

Reputation: 9979

Base64 encoded image is not showing in gmail

I have an embedded HTML email in which I'm using a base64 encoded image. Image doesn't show in gmail when accessing via chrome. But it works fine when accessing same mail via mail client(Mail application on Mac). I have set headers correctly. Any idea?

My code

<html>
    <body>Hi
        <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" width="273" height="11" alt="">
    </body>
</html>

Headers 

Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Upvotes: 65

Views: 102734

Answers (7)

user16176810
user16176810

Reputation: 1

If you want to display the image you should attach it after encoding to base64:

encoding: 'base64',
contentType: 'image/jpeg'

Upvotes: 0

Raja Anbazhagan
Raja Anbazhagan

Reputation: 4554

If you are using Java, The JavaMailSender already has a helper method.

In your template, have the image tag like the one below.

<img src="cid:header-logo">

And then, in your email logic, add the attachments as inline.

helper.addInline("header-logo", new ClassPathResource("mail/images/header-logo.png"));

Upvotes: 2

shivanksharma
shivanksharma

Reputation: 1

if you want to display image in the gmail api then you have to remember some important points

  1. gmail api gives you base64url string so you have to convert that string into a base64 and then add that image inside the tag like this

    <img src="data:image/png;base64" /}

you can use this function to convert to base 64

let base64 = base64URlSTRING.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/');
while (base64.length % 4) base64 += '=';

this will resolve your problem

Upvotes: 0

Khmiri Mohamed Khalil
Khmiri Mohamed Khalil

Reputation: 136

You need this approach found using nodemailer :

attachDataUrls – if true then convert data: images in the HTML content of this message to embedded attachments

link:

https://nodemailer.com/message/#content-options

Upvotes: 1

Biloliddin Makhmudov
Biloliddin Makhmudov

Reputation: 112

I had similar issue and used alternative way. Used cid as it was mentioned earlier. I am using aspnet to send html email with embedded base64 so here is an example in C#.

MailMessage message = new MailMessage();

        message.From = new MailAddress(emailTemplate.From);
        message.To.Add(to);
        message.Subject = emailTemplate.SubjectEn;

        string htmlBody = emailTemplate.ContentEn;

        AlternateView htmlView = 
 AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(htmlBody, null, 
 MediaTypeNames.Text.Html);
 string base64Image = "";
 ContentType contentType = new ContentType("image/png");
 LinkedResource linkedImage = new LinkedResource(new 
 System.IO.MemoryStream(imageBytes), contentType)
        {
            ContentId = "0123456789"
        };

        htmlView.LinkedResources.Add(linkedImage);
        message.AlternateViews.Add(htmlView);

Upvotes: 1

Kamil Kiełczewski
Kamil Kiełczewski

Reputation: 92347

It looks like that direct encoded images (non-bease64 ) are also not supported by gmail :( - I write below snippet to convert image from base64 to direct form and send it in email - but still not see any image :( . To solve this issue you need to add images as attachements with cid and use that cid in img tags <img src="cid:123456"> - more details here

function convert() {
  let base64 = imageBase64.value.split('base64,')[1];
  let hex = [...atob(base64)].map(c => c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).padStart(2, 0));
  let img = 'data:image/png,%' + hex.join('%');

  pic.src = img;
  msg.innerText = img;
}
Put your img base64 data uri here<br>
<input style="width:200px" id='imageBase64' value="data:image/bmp;base64,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">
<button onclick="convert()">Convert</button><br> Result
<br>
<textarea id='msg' rows="4" cols="50"></textarea><br>
<img id='pic'>

Upvotes: 13

Ted Goas
Ted Goas

Reputation: 7567

base64 encoded images are not well supported in email. They aren't supported in most web email clients (including Gmail) and are completely blocked in Outlook. Apple Mail is one of the few clients that does support them, that's why you're able to see them there but not elsewhere.

Another thing to be mindful of with base64 encoded images is email file size. Gmail App (iOS, Android) and Outlook (iOS) truncate email messages whose file size exceeds 102KB. Remotely referenced images (Eg. <img src="http://www.website.com/image.png"> do not count towards the email's file size, but base64 encoded images do and can quickly blow out an email's file size past the 102KB limit. Just something else to consider.

Upvotes: 98

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