fundagain
fundagain

Reputation: 398

ZXing FormatException decoding ZXing generated QRCode

The following code, derived from encoding-and-decoding-random-byte-array-with-zxing, encodes a byte array (of length 35 and all elements 0) using ZXing and then decodes it again.

package zxing.sandpit;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.ChecksumException;
import com.google.zxing.FormatException;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.RGBLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class Problem {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, WriterException, NotFoundException, ChecksumException, FormatException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[35];
        String dataString = new String(bytes, "ISO-8859-1");
        QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();

        BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(
                dataString,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 256, 256); 
        System.out.println("A");
        BufferedImage image = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
        System.out.println("B");
        final Result result = new QRCodeReader().decode(
                new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(new RGBLuminanceSource(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(),
                        image.getRGB(0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null, 0,
                                image.getWidth())))));

        System.out.println("C");
        byte[] bytes1 = result.getText().getBytes("ISO8859_1");

    }

}

While working perfectly for all arrays of length less than 35, for array size 35, a FormatException is thrown and C is never printed.

A
B
Exception in thread "main" com.google.zxing.FormatException

What mistake am I making?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1991

Answers (1)

Michael
Michael

Reputation: 2506

ZXing detects a wrong marker (false positive) within the generated qr code. That happens especially if synthetic images are used. Try the decoding hint PURE_BARCODE.

Upvotes: 1

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