CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonccmake
Alex Hoffmann
Alex Hoffmann

Reputation: 367

CMake python linking issues

I started working with CMake yesterday, so still very, very, novice. I am trying to embed some python in c, more precisely I want to call a python script from my c program. I have been going off a few resources online and I have gotten the best results following this post, CMake not linking Python.

As for embedding my python code, my implementation is pretty much a 1:1 of this python documentation example, section 5.3.

In my CMakeLists.txt I have 

   find_package(PythonLibs REQUIRED)
   include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
   add_library(TARS SHARED ${SOURCES})
   target_link_libraries(TARS ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})

which builds but gives me a resulting libTARS.so. My problem is such that I need this to be an executable and I am not sure how to do just that. I have played around with something similar to 

   find_package(PythonLibs REQUIRED)
   include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
   add_library(TARS SHARED ${SOURCES})
   target_link_libraries(TARS ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
   add_executable(TARSEXEC ${SOURCES})
   target_link_libraries(TARSEXEC TARS)

which gives me a few errors for undefined references to some python wrapper functions. Like I said, super new to CMake so I might be making some very obvious and silly mistakes. Any help or nudges in the right direction would be appreciated.

Cheers

Update:

I have gone for the following CMake config

   find_package(PythonLibs REQUIRED)
   include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
   add_executable(TARS ${SOURCES})
   target_link_libraries(TARS ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})

And it is giving me the following errors

/home/alxhoff/git/siemens/siemens-personal/TARS/src/main.c:101: undefined reference to `PyString_FromString'

/home/alxhoff/git/siemens/siemens-personal/TARS/src/main.c:139: undefined reference to `PyInt_AsLong'

/home/alxhoff/git/siemens/siemens-personal/TARS/src/main.c:160: undefined reference to `Py_Finalizer'

After some grepping I have found that the default 3.5 version of python lacks these functions whilst 2.7 contains them. I now just need to force CMake to use 2.7.

Solved using the following

set(PYTHON_EXECUTABLE "/usr/bin/python2.7")
set(PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR "/usr/include/python2.7")
set(PYTHON_LIBRARIES "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so")

Upvotes: 3

Views: 2453

Answers (1)

Alex Hoffmann
Alex Hoffmann

Reputation: 367

Adding the following to CMakeLists.txt

   find_package(PythonLibs REQUIRED)

   set(PYTHON_EXECUTABLE "/usr/bin/python2.7")
   set(PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR "/usr/include/python2.7")
   set(PYTHON_LIBRARIES "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so")

   include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
   add_executable(TARS ${SOURCES})
   target_link_libraries(TARS ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})

thus forcing the use of python 2.7

Upvotes: 2

Related Questions