Dave
Dave

Reputation: 85

Google Spreadsheet into JSON format

Excel File

Here is a link

Assume I have the Google Spreadsheet (Google Doc). How could I extract those elements and put it under a JSON format? I'd like to obtain

{
test1: { element1: price1,
          element2: price2,
          element3: price3,
        },
test2: { anotherele1: anotherprice1,
         anotherele2: anotherprice2,
         anotherele3: anotherprice3,
       },
test3: { aaa: 111,
        bbb: 345,
        ccc: 678,
       }, 
}

In fact, I would like my code to detect this kind of structure to reformat it under that kind of JSON structure. How could I do such thing in JavaScript with what I have done so far?

  var SPREADSHEET_URL = "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EYUQ-6zXfK2_kxMMbgjlOW0KXJRc-ejD/view";

  var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(SPREADSHEET_URL);
  var sheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName('Sheet 1');
  var data = sheet.getRange("A:C").getValues();

P.S. I need to create a script I will put in Google-Adwords which will manage every MaxCPC for every accounts and campaigns from a single Google-Spreadsheet. Here is an example of what it looks like, but I am a bit confused how to format it as a JSON dictionary.

UPDATE

For @Paul

[[test1, element1, price1], [, element2, price2], [, element3, price3], [, , ], [test2, anotherele1, anotherprice1], [, anotherele2, anotherprice2], [, anotherele3, anotherprice3], [, , ], [test3, aaa, 123.0], [, bbb, 345.0], [, ccc, 678.0], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , ], [, , 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{}

Upvotes: 1

Views: 938

Answers (1)

Paul
Paul

Reputation: 36319

Ok, so the thing to recognize here is that you've basically created a data structure in your spreadsheet that a spreadsheet isn't used to. Spreadsheets deal in rows and columns, your structure makes blank lines significant and implies a group based on blank cells. So your parsing of that data needs to impose that awareness on the data you get back.

In English, what you need to do is iterate on the outer array, then peek at each element to figure out if you're starting a new group or ending a group. As well as detecting when you have no more data. My proposed rules based on your sample data:

  • You're starting a group if the inner array has three non-blank elements.
  • You're in an existing group when they have three elements but the first is an empty string.
  • You're ending a group if you hit an array where all the elements are blank
  • You're ending the data if there are two consecutive arrays where all elements are blank.

Ok, so I have made some functions to help with this. It's a bit simplified. The second two rules are kind of irrelevant if your data stays the way it is now, so I skipped them.

It's probably not optimized and so you'll need to tweak for edge cases, but this should give you the general approach:

function isBlank(line) {
    // TODO: from the sample data, this will work; but you might add more cases in the future
    return line[0].trim() === '' && line[1].trim() === '';
}

function parseData(data) {
    // TODO: validate data coming in

    const output = {};
    let currentGroupName = '';

    data.forEach(line => {
        // TODO: better validation

        // Might be worth pre-processing to trim out the blank rows, right now this will just ignore blank lines
        if (isBlank(line)){
            return; 
        }

        if (line[0].trim().length > 0) {
            currentGroupName = line[0].trim();
        }

        // create an object if there isn't one
        output[currentGroupName] = output[currentGroupName] || {};

        output[currentGroupName][line[1]] = line[2];
    });

    return output;
}

module.exports = parseData;

I ran it with your sample data and here's what I got:

> var data = [['test1', 'element1', 'price1'], ['', 'element2', 'price2'], ['', 'element3', 'price3'], ['','' ,'' ], ['test2', 'anotherele1', 'anotherprice1'], ['', 'anotherele2', 'anotherprice2'], ['', 'anotherele3', 'anotherprice3'], ['', '', ''], ['test3', 'aaa', 123.0], ['', 'bbb', 345.0], ['', 'ccc', 678.0], ['', '', ''], ['','' , '']]
undefined
> var parse = require('./parseData')
undefined
> parse(data)
{ test1: { element1: 'price1', element2: 'price2', element3: 'price3' },
  test2:
   { anotherele1: 'anotherprice1',
     anotherele2: 'anotherprice2',
     anotherele3: 'anotherprice3' },
  test3: { aaa: 123, bbb: 345, ccc: 678 } }
>

Upvotes: 1

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