CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythondocker
Alex
Alex

Reputation: 44265

How to install python in a docker image?

I want to create a docker image with selenium and chrome correctly installed, so I choose a base image with these properties. Therefore, the first line of the Dockerfile is as follows:

FROM selenium/node-chrome:3.7.1-argon

Then the next command is 

RUN apt-get update

which created the following error while creating the docker image:

Step 4/19 : RUN apt-get update
 ---> Running in af08ae07cbf3
Reading package lists...
E: List directory /var/lib/apt/lists/partial is missing. - Acquire (13: Permission denied)
The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update' returned a non-zero code: 100

How to be able to install python in this docker image?

Upvotes: 53

Views: 230717

Answers (3)

Javier Gallego
Javier Gallego

Reputation: 39

First, you would like to log in as root:

sudo docker exec -u root -it 88d53df8fd19 /bin/bash

Once you are there, you will be root and will be able to run commands as such without problems.

Run below command inside container to install python

apt update
apt-get install python3.6

Upvotes: 3

mikey
mikey

Reputation: 1313

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get install -y python3

As hinted by:

Acquire (13: Permission denied)

I believe this is due to your base image:

https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/docker-selenium/blob/master/NodeChrome/Dockerfile

As you can see it swaps from the default user context of 'root' to 'seluser'.

You can either:

  1. wear this as a consequence of the base image (i.e. use sudo)
  2. swap back: USER root
  3. or consider creating your own docker image to avoid swapping in the first place

Using sudo is best avoided in Dockerfiles where possible, so it would be preferable to go with option #2 or #3, rather than #1.

Hope that helps mate.

Upvotes: 72

Sagar
Sagar

Reputation: 191

Note: Below commands may require root/administrative previleges.

  1. Download docker image docker pull ubuntu
  2. Start interactive container docker run -it ubuntu /bin/bash

Note: By default you will be logged in inside container as root user if not then either elevate your privileges to root or use sudo before below listed commands

  1. Update container instance apt-get update
  2. For python 2.7 apt-get install python2
  3. For Python 3.x apt-get install python3

Upvotes: 15

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