CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptjqueryajax
Mario Rawady
Mario Rawady

Reputation: 871

Send multiple AJAX calls using JavaScript in a single request

I have a page on my website that is fetching flight details from https://hotelspro.com

After entering the flight details, I am getting around 400 different records. The problem is that I have to loop in each record, and send individual API requests to get the hotel info.

I can only use PHP or JavaScript.

Using PHP, its taking like forever. I have tried several solutions:

PHP - Solution 1: Using curl_exec()

$count = xxx; //Where xxx is the number of hotels
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
    $hotelCode = $json["results"][$i]["hotel_code"];
    $url = "http://cosmos.metglobal.tech/api/static/v1/hotels/" . $hotelCode . "/" ;

    $username = 'xxx';
    $password = 'xxx';
    $auth = base64_encode("$username:$password");

    $curl = curl_init();
    $data = array(
        CURLOPT_URL => $url,
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
        CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
        CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
        CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,
        CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
        CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "GET",
        CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
            "authorization: Basic $auth",
            "cache-control: no-cache",
            'Content-Length: 0'
        ),
    );

    curl_setopt_array($curl, $data);
    $response = curl_exec($curl);
    $err = curl_error($curl);
    curl_close($curl);

    $json = json_decode($response, true);
}

PHP - Solution 2: Using curl_multi_exec()

The below code is copied from an answer on Stack Overflow

$urls = array() ;
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
    $urls[] = "http://cosmos.metglobal.tech/api/static/v1/hotels/" . $json["results"][$i]["hotel_code"] . "/" ;
}

/* ********** Start Multi Threading ********** */
$active = 0 ;

// cURL multi-handle
$mh = curl_multi_init();

// This will hold cURLS requests for each file
$requests = array();

$options = array(
    CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION  => true,
    CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER     => true,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER      => array("Content-Type: application/json"),
    CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER  => false,
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER  => true,
    CURLOPT_USERPWD         => "xxx:xxx"
);

foreach ($urls as $key => $url) {
    // Add initialized cURL object to array
    $requests[$key] = curl_init($url);

    // Set cURL object options
    curl_setopt_array($requests[$key], $options);

    // Add cURL object to multi-handle
    curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $requests[$key]);

    $active++;
}

// Do while all request have been completed
do {
   curl_multi_exec($mh, $active);
} while ($active > 0);

// Collect all data here and clean up
$j = 0 ;
foreach ($requests as $key => $request) {
    $result = curl_multi_getcontent($request); // Use this if you're not downloading into file, also remove CURLOPT_FILE option and fstreams array
    curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $request); //assuming we're being responsible about our resource management
    curl_close($request);                    //being responsible again.  THIS MUST GO AFTER curl_multi_getcontent();

    $json["results"][$j]["hotel_details"] = json_decode($result, true) ;
    $j++ ;
}

curl_multi_close($mh);
/* ********** End Multi Threading ********** */

Both PHP Solutions take more that 1 minute to loop through all the records. So I am trying now to send the requests using JavaScript Synchronous Requests.

JavaScript - Solution 1:

for (var i = 0; i < maxCount; i++) {
    var thisHotel = extJson.hotels.results[i] ;
    var hotelCode = thisHotel.hotel_code;

    $.get("/travel/hotel_pro_details/" + thisHotel.hotel_code, function (json) {  // /travel/hotel_pro_details/ is a function on my website that calls HotelsPro API
        //Code Handling Here
    }
}

The above JavaScript Solution is also taking a lot of time, but the positive thing in it is that I can append the results 1 after the other after being fetched from the API.

But I am looking for a better solution to reduce the load time. Since I am looping through the records in JavaScript, I am not able to send all the records at once and wait for the results.

So my question is:

Is there a way using JavaScript, where I can send multiple records in a single AJAX call, and then handle all the replies one by one ?

Thank You...

Upvotes: 2

Views: 1281

Answers (1)

Michael Doye
Michael Doye

Reputation: 8171

If you are prepared to use an external library, I guess you could consider rxjs and its Observable pattern, with this you can use their forkJoin method to send all your $get requests simultaneously:

Rx.Observable.forkJoin(array)
  .subscribe(function(data) { 
    /* data for all requests available here */ 
  }

Demo:

$(document).ready(function() {
  // use your for loop to push() your requests into an array
  var array = [
    $.get('https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes/random'),
    $.get('https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes/random'),
    $.get('https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes/random'),
    $.get('https://api.chucknorris.io/jokes/random')
  ];

  // make all the http request at the same time
  Rx.Observable.forkJoin(array)
    .subscribe(function(data) {
      // Handle the response for each request individually
      $('body').append(data[0].value + '<br><hr>');
      $('body').append(data[1].value + '<br><hr>');
      $('body').append(data[2].value + '<br><hr>');
      $('body').append(data[3].value + '<br>');
    })
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/4.0.7/rx.all.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

Upvotes: 1

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