Reputation: 75
I have 4 data-id
attributes where all 4 text fields are optional. I want to get the data-id
of the list item which has the maximum value and change the background color to lime
.
I don't want to change smaller values. Sample values:(5-6-7-8), but I have 100 numbers like that.
const input = [
{q: "5"},
{q: "6"},
{q: "7"},
{q: "8"}
];
input.forEach(({q}) => $(`[data-id$="${q}"]`).css("background", "lime"));
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="question-text" class="question">Whats your favorite colour?</div>
<ul class="answers" id="answers">
<li data-id="5" class="answer">Blue</li>
<li data-id="6" class="answer">Red</li>
<li data-id="7" class="answer">Yellow</li>
<li data-id="8" class="answer">Purple</li>
</ul>
Upvotes: 1
Views: 646
Reputation: 14434
Your first order of business would obviously be to reduce the array of objects by their q
value while converting the strings to actual numbers. After that you find the highest number via Max.max
. No need to loop through the list items here. You could simply use a jQuery selector and interpolate the highest number in the data attribute:
const input = [
{q: "5"},
{q: "6"},
{q: "7"},
{q: "8"}
];
const nums = input.reduce((prev, {q}) => {
return [...prev, +q];
}, []);
const highestNum = Math.max(...nums);
$(`[data-id="${highestNum}"`).css('background-color', 'lime');
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="question-text" class="question">Whats your favorite colour?</div>
<ul class="answers" id="answers">
<li data-id="5" class="answer">Blue</li>
<li data-id="6" class="answer">Red</li>
<li data-id="7" class="answer">Yellow</li>
<li data-id="8" class="answer">Purple</li>
</ul>
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 210
var elArray = $(`[data-id]`).toArray();
var maxId = Math.max.apply(null, elArray.map(value => {
return $(value).attr('data-id');
}));
$(`[data-id=${maxId}]`).css('background', 'lime');
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="question-text" class="question">Whats your favorite colour?</div>
<ul class="answers" id="answers">
<li data-id="5" class="answer">Blue</li>
<li data-id="66" class="answer">Red</li>
<li data-id="7" class="answer">Yellow</li>
<li data-id="8" class="answer">Purple</li>
</ul>
If I understand you correctly, you want to set background to html element with maximum data-id attribute value. If so, you need to reproduce next steps.
You get all html elements with data-id attr and convert them to array.
var elArray = $([data-id]
).toArray();
Get data-id max value of elArray.
Math.max.apply(context, arr) return the max value of arr.
arr.map() method creates a new array with the results of callback function on every element in array. In your case, return array of data-id values.
var maxId = Math.max.apply(null, elArray.map(value => {
return $(value).attr('data-id');
}));
Set the background color to element with max data-id.
$([data-id=${maxId}]
).css('background', 'lime');
Upvotes: 1
Reputation: 93493
This is a fairly common "array max" problem, with a DOM application. You can use Array.reduce()
Doc to find the max, like so:
maxData = $(".answers li[data-id]").get ().reduce ( (maxObj, crrntNode) => {
var idVal = parseInt ( $(crrntNode).data("id"), 10);
if (idVal > maxObj.value) {
maxObj.value = idVal;
maxObj.node = crrntNode;
}
return maxObj;
},
{value: 0, node: null}
);
$("body").append (`<p>The highest data-id value was ${maxData.value}.</p>`)
$(maxData.node).css ("background", "lime");
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="question-text" class="question">Whats your favorite colour?</div>
<ul class="answers" id="answers">
<li data-id="5" class="answer">Blue</li>
<li data-id="6" class="answer">Red</li>
<li data-id="7" class="answer">Yellow</li>
<li data-id="8" class="answer">Purple</li>
</ul>
Note the relationship between data-
attributes and jQuery's .data()
function.
Upvotes: 1