CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#regex
Don_B
Don_B

Reputation: 243

Using a regex with 'or' operator and getting matched groups?

I have some string in a file in the format

rid="deqn1-2"  
rid="deqn3"  
rid="deqn4-5a"  
rid="deqn5b-7"  
rid="deqn7-8"  
rid="deqn9a-10v"  
rid="deqn11a-12c"

I want a regex to match each deqnX-Y where X and Y are either both integers or both combination of integer and alphabet and if there is a match store X and Y in some variables. I tried using the regex (^(\d+)-(\d+)$|^(\d+[a-z])-(\d+[a-z]))$ , but how do I get the values of the matched groups in variables? For a match between two integers the groups would be (I think)

Groups[2].Value 
Groups[3].Value

and for match between two integer and alphabet combo will be

Groups[4].Value
Groups[5].Value

How do I determine which match actually occured and then capture the matching groups accordingly?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 640

Answers (2)

Nyerguds
Nyerguds

Reputation: 5629

You could simply not care. One of the pairs will be empty anyway. So what if you just interpret the result as a combination of both? Just slap them together. First value of the first pair plus first value of the second pair, and second value of the first pair plus second value of the second pair. This always gives the right result.

Regex regex = new Regex("^deqn(?:(\\d+)-(\\d+)|(\\d+[a-z])-(\\d+[a-z]))$");
foreach (String str in listData)
{
    Match match = regex.Match(str);
    if (!match.Success)
        continue;
    String value1 = Groups[1].Value + Groups[3].Value;
    String value2 = Groups[2].Value + Groups[4].Value;
    // process your strings
    // ...
}

Upvotes: 0

rock321987
rock321987

Reputation: 11032

As branch reset(?|) is not supported in C#, we can use named capturing group with same name like

deqn(?:(?<match1>\d+)-(?<match2>\d+)|(?<match1>\d+\w+)-(?<match2>\d+\w+))\b

regextester demo

C# code

String sample = "deqn1-2";
Regex regex = new Regex("deqn(?:(?<match1>\\d+)-(?<match2>\\d+)|(?<match1>\\d+\\w+)-(?<match2>\\d+\\w+))\\b");

Match match = regex.Match(sample);

if (match.Success) {
    Console.WriteLine(match.Groups["match1"].Value);
    Console.WriteLine(match.Groups["match2"].Value);
}

dotnetfiddle demo

Upvotes: 3

Related Questions