CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javamultithreadingthread-dump
javanerd
javanerd

Reputation: 2852

kill -3 to get java thread dump

I am using kill -3 command to see the JVM's thread dump in unix. But where can I find the output of this kill command? I am lost!!

Upvotes: 133

Views: 216242

Answers (10)

SaintKnight
SaintKnight

Reputation: 72

For example， if you use tomcat. The log possible will stay at [tomcat dir]/logs/catalina.out

Upvotes: 0

Kris Babic
Kris Babic

Reputation: 6304

The thread dump is written to the system out of the VM on which you executed the kill -3. If you are redirecting the console output of the JVM to a file, the thread dump will be in that file. If the JVM is running in an open console, then the thread dump will be displayed in its console.

Upvotes: 49

Apoorve
Apoorve

Reputation: 165

When using kill -3 one should see the thread dump in the standard output. Most of the application servers write the standard output to a separate file. You should find it there when using kill -3. There are multiple ways of getting thread dumps:

  • kill -3 <PID>: Gives output to standard output.
  • If one has access to the console window where server is running, one can use Ctrl+Break combination of keys to generate the stack trace on STDOUT.

  • For hotspot VM's we can also use jstack command to generate a thread dump. It’s a part of the JDK. Syntax is as follows:

    Usage:

jstack [-l] <pid> (to connect to running process)
jstack -F [-m] [-l] <pid>(to connect to a hung process)

 - For JRockit JVM we can use JRCMD command which comes with JDK Syntax: 
   jrcmd <jrockit pid> [<command> [<arguments>]] [-l] [-f file] [-p] -h]

Upvotes: 9

Nick
Nick

Reputation: 21

Steps that you should follow if you want the thread dump of your StandAlone Java Process

Step 1: Get the Process ID for the shell script calling the java program

linux$ ps -aef | grep "runABCD"

user1  **8535**  4369   0   Mar 25 ?           0:00 /bin/csh /home/user1/runABCD.sh

user1 17796 17372   0 08:15:41 pts/49      0:00 grep runABCD

Step 2: Get the Process ID for the Child which was Invoked by the runABCD. Use the above PID to get the childs.

linux$ ps -aef | grep **8535**

user1  **8536**  8535   0   Mar 25 ?         126:38 /apps/java/jdk/sun4/SunOS5/1.6.0_16/bin/java -cp /home/user1/XYZServer

user1  8535  4369   0   Mar 25 ?           0:00 /bin/csh /home/user1/runABCD.sh

user1 17977 17372   0 08:15:49 pts/49      0:00 grep 8535

Step 3: Get the JSTACK for the particular process. Get the Process id of your XYSServer process. i.e. 8536

linux$ jstack **8536** > threadDump.log

Upvotes: 2

Arnab Biswas
Arnab Biswas

Reputation: 4605

With Java 8 in picture, jcmd is the preferred approach. 

jcmd <PID> Thread.print

Following is the snippet from Oracle documentation :

The release of JDK 8 introduced Java Mission Control, Java Flight Recorder, and jcmd utility for diagnosing problems with JVM and Java applications. It is suggested to use the latest utility, jcmd instead of the previous jstack utility for enhanced diagnostics and reduced performance overhead.

However, shipping this with the application may be licensing implications which I am not sure.

Upvotes: 31

Mehmet Erdemsoy
Mehmet Erdemsoy

Reputation: 117

  1. Find the process id [PS ID]
  2. Execute jcmd [PS ID] Thread.print

Upvotes: 2

anish
anish

Reputation: 7412

In Jboss you can perform the following 

nohup $JBOSS_HOME/bin/run.sh -c  yourinstancename $JBOSS_OPTS >> console-$(date +%Y%m%d).out  2>&1 < /dev/null &
kill -3 <java_pid>

This will redirect your output/threadump to the file console specified in the above command.

Upvotes: 2

Vadzim
Vadzim

Reputation: 26180

There is a way to redirect JVM thread dump output on break signal to separate file with LogVMOutput diagnostic option:

-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+LogVMOutput -XX:LogFile=jvm.log

Upvotes: 35

Joshua McKinnon
Joshua McKinnon

Reputation: 24719

You could alternatively use jstack (Included with JDK) to take a thread dump and write the output wherever you want. Is that not available in a unix environment?

jstack PID > outfile

Upvotes: 219

Daniel
Daniel

Reputation: 28084

In the same location where the JVM's stdout is placed. If you have a Tomcat server, this will be the catalina_(date).out file.

Upvotes: 14

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