CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#regexfqdn
RRR
RRR

Reputation: 4175

Validate FQDN in C#

Does anyone have a Regular Expression to validate legal FQDN?

Now, I use on this regex:

(?=^.{1,254}$)(^(?:(?!\d+\.|-)[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]{1,63}(?!-)\.?)+(?:[a-zA-Z]{2,})$)

However this regex results in "aa.a" not being valid while "aa.aa" is valid.

Does anyone know why?

Upvotes: 6

Views: 8294

Answers (2)

Dmitry
Dmitry

Reputation: 17350

I think this could also be an option especially if the FQDN will later be used along with System.Uri:

var isWellFormed = Uri.CheckHostName(stringToCheck).Equals(UriHostNameType.Dns);

Note that this code considers partially qualified domain names to be well formed.

Upvotes: 4

bitxwise
bitxwise

Reputation: 3594

Here's a shorter pattern:

(?=^.{1,254}$)(^(?:(?!\d+\.)[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]{1,63}\.?)+(?:[a-zA-Z]{2,})$)

As for why the pattern determines "aa.a" as invalid and "aa.aa" as valid, it's because of the {2,} - if you change the 2 to a 1 so that it's

(?=^.{1,254}$)(^(?:(?!\d+\.)[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]{1,63}\.?)+(?:[a-zA-Z]{1,})$)

it should deem both "aa.a" and "aa.aa" as valid.

string pattern = @"(?=^.{1,254}$)(^(?:(?!\d+\.)[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]{1,63}\.?)+(?:[a-zA-Z]{1,})$)";
bool isMatch = Regex.IsMatch("aa.a", pattern);

isMatch is TRUE for me.

Upvotes: 4

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