CODEWITHSUNDEEP
react-nativewebviewglobal-variables
Jon_B
Jon_B

Reputation: 1079

React Native Webview how to use injectJavascript

I'm trying to set a global variable within a webpage loaded by a react-native WebView. I'm trying to set the global variable using the injectJavascript prop, but I'm getting an error telling me that injectJavascript is expected to be a function.

How do I format the injectJavaScript function to pass a message on to the loaded webpage as a global variable? Thank you.

class Browser extends React.Component {

  render() {
    const { url } = this.props;
    return (
      <View>
        <WebView
          source={{ uri: url }}
          injectJavaScript={
            "window.testMessage = 'hello world'"
          }
        />
      </View>
    );
  }
}

Upvotes: 11

Views: 35043

Answers (3)

Idan
Idan

Reputation: 4023

You can do it with injectedJavaScript property in webview:

export default class app extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { webViewUrl: 'https://reactnative.dev' };
  }

render() {
    const jsCode = `document.querySelector('.HeaderHero').style.backgroundColor = 'purple';`;
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <WebView
          ref={ref => {
            this.webview = ref;
          }}
          source={{ uri: this.state.webViewUrl }}
          originWhitelist={['*']}
          javaScriptEnabledAndroid={true}
          injectedJavaScript={jsCode}
        />
      </View>
    );
  }
}

for full explanation with a code example: link_from_medium

Upvotes: 0

inoutwhy
inoutwhy

Reputation: 624

Please try this:

<WebView
    ref={c => this._webview = c}
    javaScriptEnabled={true}
    injectedJavaScript={`window.testMessage = "hello world"`}
/>

injectedJavaScript is the prop that injects JS into the web view, once, when it loads. This is what you seem to want.

How injectJavascript is used on the other hand? it's by calling it on the ref of the webview to inject more JS programmatically on the fly. In this case it could look something like this for example:

this.webview.injectJavascript(`window.reactComponent.forceUpdate();true;`)

Upvotes: 15

Ankit Makwana
Ankit Makwana

Reputation: 2451

If you simply want to set global variable, you can use injectedJavaScript prop which will inject your js code into the web page when the view loads. Where you can simply pass js code as string.

And if you want to set global variable from any function then you can do the following: First of all take ref of webview.

<WebView
     ref={ref => (this.webview = ref)}
     ...
/>

then whenever you want to inject js code, do the following:

this.webview.injectJavaScript('window.testMessage = "hello world"; void(0);');

Have a look at link for reference.

https://snack.expo.io/Hke6dJFAW

Upvotes: 18

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