CODEWITHSUNDEEP
matlabhistogramnormalizationdicom
Lunk
Lunk

Reputation: 3

Histogram - Index must be a positive integer or logical

I do the histogram normalization. When I try with another image lena256.bmp, the code is running. But when I try with another image it will show error:

Attempted to access ; index must be a positive integer or logical.
Error in test2 (line 10)
Histo(a(n,m)+1)=Histo(a(n,m)+1)+1;

Here's the code : 

a = dicomread('011fp5_256.dcm');
a = double(a);  
a=a/max(a(:)); 
figure; imshow(a);
figure; imhist(a); 
[N, M] = size(a);  
Histo(1:256) = 0;   
for n = 1 : N   
    for m = 1 : M
        Histo(a(n,m)+1) = Histo(a(n,m)+1)+1;  
    end
end
Histo = Histo/(N*M);
figure; plot(Histo);

Upvotes: 0

Views: 54

Answers (1)

Mohammad nagdawi
Mohammad nagdawi

Reputation: 593

the matrix index can't be a decimal value, therefore, you need to approximate the a(n,m) to the nearest integer value. 

a = dicomread('CT-MONO2-16-ankle.dcm');
a = double(a);  
a=a/max(a(:)); 
figure; imshow(a);
figure; imhist(a); 
[N, M] = size(a);  
Histo(1:256) = 0;   
for n = 1 : N   
    for m = 1 : M
        if a(n,m)+1 ~= floor(a(n,m)+1)%I use this code for find the error
            disp(a(n,m)+1);
        end
        ind = floor(a(n,m)+1);% apprx. to the nearest integer.
        Histo(ind) = Histo(ind)+1;  
    end
end
Histo = Histo/(N*M);
figure; plot(Histo);

Upvotes: 1

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