CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#dependency-injection.net-core
Dan Doney
Dan Doney

Reputation: 641

How to determine if service has already been added to IServiceCollection

I am creating helper classes to simplify configuration and injection of interfaces via IServiceCollection for a library. The libraries constructor contains a number of dependencies that are likely to have been injected earlier. If they aren't already inserted into IServiceCollection, the helper class should add them. How do I detect if the interface has already been injected?

public static void AddClassLibrary(this IServiceCollection services
    , IConfiguration configuration)
{
     //Constructor for ClassLibrary requires LibraryConfig and IClass2 to be in place
     //TODO: check IServiceCollection to see if IClass2 is already in the collection. 
     //if not, add call helper class to add IClass2 to collection. 
     //How do I check to see if IClass2 is already in the collection?
     services.ConfigurePOCO<LibraryConfig>(configuration.GetSection("ConfigSection"));
     services.AddScoped<IClass1, ClassLibrary>();
}

Upvotes: 64

Views: 30117

Answers (1)

NightOwl888
NightOwl888

Reputation: 56909

Microsoft has included extension methods to prevent services from being added if they already exist. For example:

// services.Count == 117
services.TryAddScoped<IClass1, ClassLibrary>();
// services.Count == 118
services.TryAddScoped<IClass1, ClassLibrary>();
// services.Count == 118

To use them, you need to add this using directive:

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Extensions;

NOTE: If that isn't visible, you may need to install the Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.Abstractions NuGet package.

If the built-in methods don't meet your needs, you can check whether or not a service exists by checking for its ServiceType.

if (!services.Any(x => x.ServiceType == typeof(IClass1)))
{
    // Service doesn't exist, do something
}

Upvotes: 141

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