CODEWITHSUNDEEP
python
97834657647563
97834657647563

Reputation: 251

remove every nth word from file

The function should return the rest of the words from the file, just not the nth words. I've got the opening, reading and closing the text file down, but I've been struggling to figure out the rest. I tried using append but quickly realized that's not the way to go about it.

My failed coding so far:

def message(fname, n):

    infile = open(fname,'r')
    mess = infile.read()
    infile.close()
    mess.append('')
    return mess

So it should return the rest of the words from the file, just not the nth words.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 3523

Answers (3)

Adeel Zafar Soomro
Adeel Zafar Soomro

Reputation: 1522

One could read the entire file into a list and use the del statement to remove every n-th item.

def remove_every_nth_word_from_file(filename, n):
    with open(filename) as f:
        words = f.read().split()
        del words[n - 1::n]
    return words

f.read() function reads the entire file as a string; split() function splits this string by whitespace; words[n - 1::n] is a list slice that says, starting at (n - 1)-th position, include every n-th item; del statement removes this slice from the list.

Upvotes: 2

Lelouch Lamperouge
Lelouch Lamperouge

Reputation: 8411


def all_but_n(file,num):
  rf=[]    #rf is the list containing words for the returned file
  n=num
  f=open(file,'r')
  i=0#for indexing the file
  for line in f:
    line=line.strip('\n').split(' ')
    for word in line:
      if n!=i+1:
        rf.append(word)
      else:
        n=n+num
      i=i+1
  return rf

all_but_n('',3)

You could most certainly use list comprehensions to improve the speed. I wrote all_but_n() in this manner, so that you could understand what's happening

Upvotes: 0

paxdiablo
paxdiablo

Reputation: 881563

To remove every nth word, the pseudocode is to read every word and write them all out except the ones where wordnumber modulo n is equal to 0.

In other words:

nth = 7
wordnumber = 0
while not end-of-file:
    read word
    wordnumber = wordnumber + 1
    if wordnumber % nth is not 0:
        write word

That's it really. But don't make the mistake of thinking that's Python. My pseudo-code looks remarkably like Python since that language is ideal for the use, but you can't just plug it into a Python interpreter and expect it to work as is.

Of course, it shouldn't be too hard to adapt it into Python, or any other normal language for that matter (normal in the sense of languages with while and if statement, not those ones which are more declarative in nature).

Upvotes: 4

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