CODEWITHSUNDEEP
sqlpostgresqlpostgis
J. Doe
J. Doe

Reputation: 131

convert Postgres geometry format to WKT

I have a Postgres table which stores polygon geometry in its specific format in one of the column, something like this-

0103000020E61000000100000004000000B8627F336B1554405DD602FFA2733A40B8627FA7601554403851F8EBC7723A40B8627FC38F15544036D539E90B733A40B8627F336B1554405DD602FFA2733A40

I know how to convert this single value to WKT using ST_AsText which will give me POLYGON((Lat Long)). But I want to convert whole column into WKT format.

How to achieve this?

Thanks!

Upvotes: 10

Views: 16304

Answers (1)

Jim Jones
Jim Jones

Reputation: 19623

Have you tried this?

SELECT ST_AsText(your_geom_column) FROM your_table;

In the following examples I'll show you a few other ways to serialise your geometries. Consider this data sample with two points encoded as 4326 (WGS84):

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp 
  (geom GEOMETRY);
INSERT INTO tmp VALUES 
  ('SRID=4326;POINT(1 2)'),
  ('SRID=4326;POINT(2 4)');

Geometries as WKB (Well-Known Binary, default):

SELECT geom FROM tmp;

 geom                        
----------------------------------------------------
 0101000020E6100000000000000000F03F0000000000000040
 0101000020E610000000000000000000400000000000001040

Geometries as WKT (Well-Known Text) and EWKT (Just like WKT but with an explicit Spatial Reference System):

SELECT ST_AsText(geom), ST_AsEWKT(geom) FROM tmp;

 st_astext  | st_asewkt       
------------+----------------------
 POINT(1 2) | SRID=4326;POINT(1 2)
 POINT(2 4) | SRID=4326;POINT(2 4)

In case you fancy GeoJSON

SELECT ST_AsGeoJSON(geom) FROM tmp;

 st_asgeojson             
--------------------------------------
 {"type":"Point","coordinates":[1,2]}
 {"type":"Point","coordinates":[2,4]}

Or even GML

SELECT ST_AsGML(geom) FROM tmp;

 st_asgml                                      
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <gml:Point srsName="EPSG:4326"><gml:coordinates>1,2</gml:coordinates></gml:Point>
 <gml:Point srsName="EPSG:4326"><gml:coordinates>2,4</gml:coordinates></gml:Point>

The Google Earth enthusiasts also have their fun! Geometries as KML

SELECT ST_AsKML(geom) FROM tmp;

 st_askml                    
-----------------------------------------------
 <Point><coordinates>1,2</coordinates></Point>
 <Point><coordinates>2,4</coordinates></Point>

Librarians might also wanna take a look at ST_AsMARC21 (added in 3.3)

SELECT ST_AsMARC21(geom) FROM tmp;
                                                                                                                                            st_asmarc21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><datafield tag="034" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">a</subfield><subfield code="d">E0010000</subfield><subfield code="e">E0010000</subfield><subfield code="f">N0020000</subfield><subfield code="g">N0020000</subfield></dataf
ield></record>
 <record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><datafield tag="034" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">a</subfield><subfield code="d">E0020000</subfield><subfield code="e">E0020000</subfield><subfield code="f">N0040000</subfield><subfield code="g">N0040000</subfield></dataf
ield></record>
(2 rows)

And the list goes on! In the PostGIS documentation there are other fancy ways to serialise geometries.

Demo: db<>fiddle

Upvotes: 25

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