CODEWITHSUNDEEP
inheritancekotlin
Alkis Mavridis
Alkis Mavridis

Reputation: 1211

Kotlin, how to overcome accidental override when extending plus implementing

I try to create a custom exception in kotlin, and also implement GraphQLError interface, which require the method getMessage().

If I try to implement the method, my IDE warns me that:

Accidental override: The following declarations have the same JVM signature (getMessage()Ljava/lang/String;): 
public open fun <get-message>(): String? defined in eu.mojo.presentation2018.error.ShopException
public open fun getMessage(): String defined in eu.mojo.presentation2018.error.ShopException

But if I remove it:

Class 'ShopException' is not abstract and does not implement abstract member
public abstract fun getMessage(): String! defined in graphql.GraphQLError

I searched for solution around the web, but all required some control over the field "message" that causes the conflict. In my case this control does not exists, since the field message is defined in Exception class that I try to extend.

Here is my class definition:

class ShopException(code:ErrorCode) : Exception(), GraphQLError {...}

Upvotes: 7

Views: 4861

Answers (2)

조일현
조일현

Reputation: 69

To keep most of my code in Kotlin I created a BaseException class in Java so that I can override errorMessage() instead of getMessage(). Now only my parent class is in Java and everything else works in Kotlin.

Java Base Class

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import graphql.GraphQLError;

public abstract class BaseException extends RuntimeException implements GraphQLError {
    abstract String errorMessage();

    @Override
    public String getMessage() {
        return errorMessage();
    }

    @Override
    @JsonIgnore
    public StackTraceElement[] getStackTrace() {
        return super.getStackTrace();
    }
}

Kotlin Derived Class

class CredentialException : BaseException() {
    override fun errorMessage(): String = "Invalid credentials"
    override fun getErrorType(): ErrorType = ErrorType.ValidationError
    override fun getLocations(): MutableList<SourceLocation>? = null
}

Upvotes: 4

Roland
Roland

Reputation: 23352

Currently (Kotlin 1.2.61) this isn't possible.

Here are some issues regarding that problem that probably did not get enough attention yet (some are only related as they rather mention properties in their constellation):

Upvotes: 2

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