CODEWITHSUNDEEP
scalagsonto-json
NateH06
NateH06

Reputation: 3594

Converting a nested List in using Gson.tojson

I'm using Scala, but this applies to Java as well - it appears Gson is having issues converting a List nested within a case class/within another object: 

case class Candy(name:String, price:Double)
case class PersonCandy(name:String, age:Int, candyList:List[Candy])

val candies = List(Candy("M&M's", 1.99), Candy("Snickers", 1.59), Candy("Butterfinger", 2.33))
val personC = PersonCandy("Mark", 19, candies)

val pollAsJson = new Gson().toJson(personC)

The REPL shows the resulting pollAsJson as follows:

pollAsJson: String = {"name":"Mark","age":19,"candyList":{}}

My workaround could be to convert the nested candyList, convert the personC and then since both are just Strings, manually hack them toether, but this is less than ideal. Reading blogs and usages and the like seems that Gson can extract and convert nested inner classes just fine, but when a Collection is the nested class, it seems to have issues. Any idea?

Upvotes: 0

Views: 1210

Answers (2)

Yayati Sule
Yayati Sule

Reputation: 1631

You can use lift-json module to render json strings from case classes. It is a nice easy to use library with a really good DSL to create JSON strings without the need of case classes. You can find more about it at Lift-Json Github page

Upvotes: 1

Antot
Antot

Reputation: 3964

The problem is not related with case classes or nesting, but rather with Scala collection types which are not supported properly in Gson.

To prove that, let's change PersonCandy to 

case class PersonCandy(name:String, age:Int, candyList: java.util.List[Candy])

And convert candies to a Java List:

import scala.collection.JavaConverters._
val candies = List(/* same items */).asJava

And the JSON is OK:

{"name":"Mark","age":19,"candyList":[{"name":"M\u0026M\u0027s","price":1.99},{"name":"Snickers","price":1.59},{"name":"Butterfinger","price":2.33}]}

And if you try to produce a JSON for the original candies list, it will produce:

{"head":{"name":"M\u0026M\u0027s","price":1.99},"tl":{}}

Which reflects the head :: tail structure of the list.

Gson is a lib primarily used with Java code.

For Scala, there is a variety of choices. I'd suggest to try some from the answers to this question.

Upvotes: 2

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