CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#dependency-injectionunity-container
Mihai Alexandru-Ionut
Mihai Alexandru-Ionut

Reputation: 48357

How to correctly inject service in constructor ?

I have a simple interface and a simple console application.

public interface ICustomerService
{
    string Operation();
}

and one service which implements the above interface.

public class CustomerService : ICustomerService
{
    public string Operation()
    {
        return "operation";
    }
}

Now I declare an unity container in order to use dependency injection pattern and a class called CustomerController. 

var container = new UnityContainer();
container.RegisterType<ICustomerService, CustomerService>();
CustomerController c = new CustomerController();
c.Operation();

I want to inject the service inside CustomerController.

public class CustomerController
{
    private readonly ICustomerService _customerService;

    public CustomerController()
    {

    }
    [InjectionConstructor]
    public CustomerController(ICustomerService customerService)
    {
        _customerService = customerService;
    }

    public void Operation()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(_customerService.Operation());
    }
}

I know that for Web API and MVC application it's used a DependencyResolver.

DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new UnityDependencyResolver(container));

But how to inject service correctly in a simple console app ?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1625

Answers (1)

Nkosi
Nkosi

Reputation: 247068

Register the CustomerController with the container as well. 

public static void Main(string[] args) {

    var container = new UnityContainer()
        .RegisterType<ICustomerService, CustomerService>()
        .RegisterType<CustomerController>();

    CustomerController c = container.Resolve<CustomerController>();
    c.Operation();

    //...
}

The container will inject the dependency when resolving the controller

There is actually no longer a need for the default constructor and [InjectionConstructor] attribute if the dependency is only going to be used via the other constructor

public class CustomerController {
    private readonly ICustomerService _customerService;

    [InjectionConstructor]
    public CustomerController(ICustomerService customerService) {
        _customerService = customerService;
    }

    public void Operation() {
        Console.WriteLine(_customerService.Operation());
    }
}

Upvotes: 2

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