CODEWITHSUNDEEP
python
user277465
user277465

Reputation:

Retain the "\n"

>>> t = "first%s\n"
>>> t = t %("second")
>>> print t
firstsecond

Is there anyway I could retain the "\n" at the end and get "firstsecond\n" as the output?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 163

Answers (3)

eyquem
eyquem

Reputation: 27585

print "firstsecond\n" displays "firstsecond" and the cursor is pushed to the next new line. So you don't see any backslash followed by n. Because the display of strings implies that the special characters such as \n are interpreted.

repr() prevents the interpretation so print repr("firstsecond\n") displays firstsecond\n

Then, what do you want ? :

  • t being "firstsecond\n" and to display repr(t) to verify that there is the character \n in it ?

  • or t being "firstsecond\\n" in order that print t will display firstsecond\n ?

See:

t = "first%s\n"
print repr(t),len(t)
t = t %("second")
print repr(t),len(t)

print '-------------------'

t = "first%s\\n" # the same as r"first%s\n"
print repr(t),len(t)
t = t %("second")
print repr(t),len(t)

result

'first%s\n' 8
'firstsecond\n' 12
-------------------
'first%s\\n' 9
'firstsecond\\n' 13

But don't make misinterpretation: when there is a display like that:

'first%s\\n' ,

the two backslashes \\ mean a value of ONE backslash. The two \\ appear only on the screen to express the value of a backslash in an escaped manner. Otherwise, it couldn't be possible to differentiate the two characters consisting of \ followed by n and the unique character \n

Upvotes: 3

Daniel Kluev
Daniel Kluev

Reputation: 11325

Depending on what do you need exactly, you may also check repr().

>>> s = "firstsecond\n"
>>> print repr(s)
'firstsecond\n'

Upvotes: 2

yan
yan

Reputation: 20992

You need to escape the slash

>>> t = "first%s\\n"
>>> t = t %("second")
>>> print t

or use raw strings:

>>> t = r"first%s\n"
>>> t = t %("second")
>>> print t

Upvotes: 7

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