CODEWITHSUNDEEP
flutter
ludell
ludell

Reputation: 1553

Make container widget fill parent vertically

TL;DR Need the container to fill the vertical space so that it can act as a ontap listener. Have tried most solutions but nothing seems to work.

So what I am trying to do is to make my container fill up the vertical space while still having a fixed width. Two first is what I have and third is what I want. The idea is to have the container transparent with a gesture ontap listener. If anyone have a better idea as for a different solution, feel free to suggest.

    Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new GestureDetector(
      onHorizontalDragUpdate: _move,
      onHorizontalDragEnd: _handleDragEnd,
      child: new Stack(
        children: <Widget>[
          new Positioned.fill(           
            child: new Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
              children: <Widget>[
                new Container(
                  child: new IconButton(                          
                    padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 16.0, bottom: 16.0, left: 24.0, right: 24.0),
                    icon: new Icon(Icons.warning),
                    color: Colors.black12,
                    onPressed: () {},
                  )
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
          new SlideTransition(
            position: new Tween<Offset>(
              begin:  Offset(0.0, 0.0),
              end: const Offset(-0.6, 0.0),
            ).animate(_animation),
            child: new Card(
              child: new Row(
                children: <Widget>[
                  new Container(
                    width: 20.0,
                    height: 20.0,
                    color: Colors.amber,
                  ),
                  new Expanded(
                    child: new Column(
                      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
                      children: <Widget>[
                        
                        _getListTile(),
                        _ifStoplineIsToBeShown()
                      ],
                    ),
                  )
                ],
              )
            ),
          ),
        ],
      )
    );
  }

I am quite sure that i have been missing something considering the fact that I have tried a lot of different things and nothing seems to work.

I have also uploaded an image with the debug painting here.

PS. I know I have set the height to a fixed value, but this is the only way to show the container.

Upvotes: 145

Views: 212716

Answers (8)

ncutixavier
ncutixavier

Reputation: 651

This work works for me

height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,

Upvotes: 2

WSBT
WSBT

Reputation: 36323

Simply pass in: double.infinity.

If you want a Container to fill all available space, you can just pass in:

width: double.infinity,
height: double.infinity

Explanation:

In Flutter, a child widget cannot exceed the "layout constraints" imposed by its parent widget. During the layout phase, Flutter engine uses a constraint solver to automatically correct "out-of-bound" values into what's allowed by its parent constraints.

For example, if you have a Container that's 50x50, and for its child, you pass in another Container that's 300x300, the inner container will be automatically corrected to "not exceed its parent", thus 50x50. Therefore, using sufficiently large values would always make sure you "fill parent".

In fact, even BoxConstraints.expand() exploits the same idea internally. If you open up the source code of expand(), you will see:

  /// Creates box constraints that expand to fill another box constraints.
  ///
  /// If width or height is given, the constraints will require exactly the
  /// given value in the given dimension.
  const BoxConstraints.expand({
    double width,
    double height,
  }) : minWidth = width ?? double.infinity,
       maxWidth = width ?? double.infinity,
       minHeight = height ?? double.infinity,
       maxHeight = height ?? double.infinity;

So if you are absolutely certain you want to fill all spaces, you can intuitively pass in a number bigger than the parent (or larger than the whole screen), like double.infinity.

Upvotes: 43

Mohammad K. Albattikhi
Mohammad K. Albattikhi

Reputation: 737

Set the height or width of a container to double.maxFinite

Container(
   height: double.maxFinite,
    width: 100,)

You can make your widget take the full size of a Container widget, and then set the container's height and/or width to double.maxFinite. This will make the Container take the height and/or width or its parent widget

Upvotes: 3

Jitesh Mohite
Jitesh Mohite

Reputation: 34180

There are many answers which suggest using two things

  1. constraints: BoxConstraints.expand(),
  2. height: double.infinity,

But both these answer will give you an error like

BoxConstraints forces an infinite height.

We can avoid these by calculating the height of the screen like

  1. App Bar
  2. Top Bar Space(Exist on the above App Bar)
  3. Remaining screen

1. Get the MediaQuery

 final mediaQuery = MediaQuery.of(context);

2. Declare the AppBar Widget and same App Bar instance should be used in Scaffold App Bar

final PreferredSizeWidget appBar = AppBar(
      title: Text('Home'),
    );

3. Use calculated height

      Container(
              width: mediaQuery.size.width,
              height: (mediaQuery.size.height -
                  appBar.preferredSize.height -
                  mediaQuery.padding.top),
              color: Colors.red,
            ),

Output:

enter image description here

Upvotes: 9

bulwatam
bulwatam

Reputation: 21

I propose using Expanded widget (which allows us to avoid IntrinsicHeight widget), combine it with the Container's alignment property and therefore make it work properly even if the Container is not the only one at the screen. 

Expanded(
  child: Container(
    alignment: Alignment.center,
    child: Text('Your text', textAlign: TextAlign.center))),

That way one also avoids potential app's crash which occurs often when you accidentally expand to infinity some parts of the widget tree both horizontally and vertically (that is why you are not able to use BoxConstraints widget in many cases).

One can read more about the problems of passing constraints in Flutter here - a must read: https://medium.com/flutter-community/flutter-the-advanced-layout-rule-even-beginners-must-know-edc9516d1a2

Upvotes: 2

Omar Masri
Omar Masri

Reputation: 395

As of Jan 2020 the simplest is to use an Expanded Widget

Expanded(flex: 1,
         child: Container(..),
            ),

https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/Expanded-class.html

Upvotes: 37

RajaKumar
RajaKumar

Reputation: 1569

To stretch the container to full height of the parent use property constraints:BoxConstraints.expand() in container widget. Container occupy the complete space independent of the of child widget

Container(
  color: Colors.green,
  child: Text("Flutter"),
  constraints: BoxConstraints.expand(),
)

Please refer the link Container Cheat sheet for more about container

Upvotes: 133

R&#233;mi Rousselet
R&#233;mi Rousselet

Reputation: 276957

The trick is to combine an IntrinsicHeight widget and a Row with crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch

This force the children of Row to expand vertically, but Row will take the least amount of vertical space possible. 

Card(
  child: IntrinsicHeight(
    child: Row(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
      children: <Widget>[
        Container(
          width: 20.0,
          color: Colors.amber,
        ),
        // Expanded(...)
      ],
    ),
  )
)

Upvotes: 210

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