CODEWITHSUNDEEP
htmlcssflexboxfooter
Michael
Michael

Reputation: 845

How to center flexbox sticky footer with a set width

I'm using flexbox to make my footer stick to the bottom, and for the most part it's working. My problem is, I need the content to be within a specified width, that I set with max-width and center with margin-left:auto; and margin-right:auto;. When I activate flexbox, the contents are squished by the margin-left and margin-right rules, and do not take up the space defined by max-width. I would like to know why this is happening and how to get my footer to look how I want it to look.

Here is how I want my footer to look: enter image description here

And here is how flexbox is affecting it: enter image description here

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100%;
}

div#content {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
}

footer {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  max-width: 67.5rem;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  padding-right: 1.25rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.875rem;
  padding-top: 3.5rem;
}
<body>
  <header>...</header>
  <div id="content">...</div>
  <footer>
    <span id="left">left text</span>
    <span id="mid">right text url@mail</span>
    <span id="icons">...</span>
  </footer>
</body>

If I change max-width to width then it works, but then when I test it in my browser using the device-mobile setting to see how it would look on a mobile device, the width property makes the footer too big and messes up the content. If I take out the margin-left and margin-right properties, then my footer looks like this: enter image description here

As you can see it's no longer centered. I can't use the flex-basis property because that only affects the height of the footer. Please help.

Edit

Here is a snippet with margin-left and margin-right taken out and replaced with display:flex; and justify-content:space-around;. Be sure to click "Full page" to view with a larger viewport.

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100%;
}

div#content {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
}

footer {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  max-width: 67.5rem;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  padding-right: 1.25rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.875rem;
  padding-top: 3.5rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
}
<body>
  <header>...</header>
  <div id="content">...</div>
  <footer>
    <span id="left">left text</span>
    <span id="mid">right text url@mail</span>
    <span id="icons">...</span>
  </footer>
</body>

Upvotes: 2

Views: 2535

Answers (2)

CodeSpent
CodeSpent

Reputation: 1904

This can be done easily with justify-content: space-between;, but looking at your code I feel you may misunderstand a bit how Flexbox itself works. You want your footer to act as a flex container so you can manipulate the child spans as well.

Consider checking out freeCodeCamp's Flexbox Challenges to get a better idea how Flexbox works.

EDIT: CodePen now reflects what OP was meaning to immitate.

Here's a CodePen to play around with.

What this does is makes your footer both a child and container.

  1. First your body becomes a container to allow the main content to grow to fill the space pushing your footer to the bottom of the page. The flex-direction is set to column to flow vertically.
  2. You create a wrapper for your footer, because currently your footer is in the body container which is set to flex-direction:column; where in this case, you want the direction to be row to style horizontally. By default display:flex; will assume you wanted row so direction doesn't need declared. We then justify-content to the center so no matter the width the footer itself will be centered.
  3. You treat your <footer> as both a child and container. As a child we tell it not to grow or shrink and set the basis to auto. As a container, we tell it to distribute space-between its children which allows a consistently equal amount of space between the left & right spans.

body {
  display: flex;
  height: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.main {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  border: 1px solid #000;
}

.wrapper {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

footer {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  margin: 1em;
  width: 80%;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
<body>
  <div class="main">
    <h1>Hello Flex</h1>
    <p>This is Flexbox</p>
    <h1>Hello Flex</h1>
    <p>This is Flexbox</p>

  </div>
</body>
<div class="wrapper">
  <footer>
    <span id="left">left text</span>
    <span id="mid">right text url@mail</span>
  </footer>
</div>

Upvotes: 2

Michael
Michael

Reputation: 845

I gave up trying to get this to center with flexbox. Instead I used the calc function to calculate the padding-left and padding-right of my <footer> tag. Here is what I came up with (I'm using 47.5rem instead of 67.5rem because I think it's easier to see the behavior).

body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100%;
}

div#content {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
}

footer {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding-left: calc(((100vw - 47.5rem)/2) + 1.25rem);
  padding-right: calc(((100vw - 47.5rem)/2) + 1.25rem);
  padding-bottom: 1.875rem;
  padding-top: 3.5rem;
}
#left {
  flex: 1;
  order: 1;
}
#mid {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  order: 2;
}
#icons {
  order: 3;
}
<body>
  <header>...</header>
  <div id="content">...</div>
  <footer>
    <span id="left">left text</span>
    <span id="mid">right text url@mail</span>
    <span id="icons">...</span>
  </footer>
</body>

Upvotes: 0

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