CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythoncaesar-cipher
Doug Miller
Doug Miller

Reputation: 1346

Caesar cipher seeded from previous (shifted) character

For fun, I am trying to run a caesar cipher on a string where each character is shifted by the previous character in the string. The initial character is obviously not shifted and used to shift the second, the second character is used as the seed for the third character, etc

Encoding appears to be working as intended; decoding on the other hand...

key = "a"
word = key + "shop"

print(word)

coded = ""
for i, val in enumerate(word[1:]):
    coded += (chr(((ord(word[i]) + ord(val) - 97) % 26) + 97))

print(key + coded)
encoded = key + coded

decoded = ""
for i, val in enumerate(encoded[1:]):
    decoded += chr(((ord(encoded[i]) - ord(val) - 97) % 26) + 97)

print(key + decoded)

My Maths appears (to the naive eye) correct. Does the encoding have some property that I am not aware of that does not allow for reversing of this?

Example output using the inputs above:

ashop
alsow
amqbp

Obviously I would like the amqbp to be ashop. Moving the -97 around does not help (not even sure why it would if it did).

What am I missing here?

Upvotes: 2

Views: 68

Answers (1)

Dunes
Dunes

Reputation: 40703

Your encoding loop appears to be incorrect. I would expect S shifted by A to be T. But your output is L. Maybe try encoding za, which should result in za to see where you might be going wrong. As a guess, it looks like the problem is that you are taking the modulus of the character code and not the characters index in the alphabet. Eg. For a you end up doing 97 % 26 instead of 0 % 26.

Upvotes: 1

Related Questions