Mike McMaster
Mike McMaster

Reputation: 7591

Can UIScrollView's deceleration rate be modified?

Since this question was originally asked, UIScrollView deceleration rate customization has been added via the decelerationRate property introduced in OS 3.0.


I have a UIScrollView whose deceleration rate I'd like to change. To be clear, I'm talking about when you swipe your finger on a scroll view and the view continues to scroll (but gradually slows) after you lift your finger. I'd like to increase the deceleration rate so that it stops sooner that it does by default.

I've seen some apps where the UIScrollViews seem to decelerate more quickly. There seems to be no API for this in UIScrollView, but I'm wondering if there's an alternative way to do it.

Upvotes: 27

Views: 27446

Answers (5)

Fattie
Fattie

Reputation: 12296

It's now very easy to do this:

extension UIScrollView {
    
    ///The usual values are .998 (fast) and .990 (normal).
    ///0.92 for example is a crisp spring effect.
    var customDecelerationFactor: CGFloat {
        set {
            setValue(CGSize(width: newValue, height: newValue),
                     forKey: "_decelerationFactor")
        }
        get { return 0 }
    }
}

For example ...

enter image description here

It's completely unknown (as of 2023) if Apple have "_decelerationFactor" on the list of keywords in code they question when you submit to the app store.

Upvotes: 0

Anto Binish Kaspar
Anto Binish Kaspar

Reputation: 1332

You can use UIScrollView's decelerationRate property to control it. Even though its float, its not accepting any value other than UIScrollViewDecelerationRateNormal or UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast . Look at the following code

NSLog(@"1. decelerationRate %f", scrollview.decelerationRate);

scrollview.decelerationRate = UIScrollViewDecelerationRateNormal;
NSLog(@"2. decelerationRate %f", scrollview.decelerationRate);

scrollview.decelerationRate = UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast;
NSLog(@"3. decelerationRate %f", scrollview.decelerationRate);

scrollview.decelerationRate = 0.7;
NSLog(@"4. decelerationRate %f", scrollview.decelerationRate);

scrollview.decelerationRate = 0.995;
NSLog(@"5. decelerationRate %f", scrollview.decelerationRate);

Above code gives the following outputs, its very clear we cant not use custom deceleration rate.

2012-01-03 11:59:41.164 testviewv2[10023:707] 1. decelerationRate 0.998000
2012-01-03 11:59:41.172 testviewv2[10023:707] 2. decelerationRate 0.998000
2012-01-03 11:59:41.173 testviewv2[10023:707] 3. decelerationRate 0.990000
2012-01-03 11:59:41.175 testviewv2[10023:707] 4. decelerationRate 0.990000
2012-01-03 11:59:41.176 testviewv2[10023:707] 5. decelerationRate 0.998000

Ten years later! Apple finally stated this in the doco:

https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiscrollview/decelerationrate

Upvotes: 55

Dmitry Demenchoock
Dmitry Demenchoock

Reputation: 1

There is a pretty straightforward approach. Override the setter method.

@interface UIArbitraryDeceleratingScrollView : UIScrollView

@property(nonatomic,assign) CGFloat decelerationRate;

@end

@implementation UIArbitraryDeceleratingScrollView

@synthesize decelerationRate = _decelerationRate;

- (void)setDecelerationRate:(CGFloat)dr
{
    [super setDecelerationRate:dr];
    _decelerationRate = dr;
}

@end

Now assign what you want to, like this for example:

_scroller.decelerationRate = (UIScrollViewDecelerationRateNormal+UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast)/2.1;

Upvotes: -1

yeahdixon
yeahdixon

Reputation: 6934

Yes, I have successfully changed the deceleration rate by doing the following:

scrollView.decelerationRate = UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast;

Upvotes: 38

mackross
mackross

Reputation: 2234

I found that by using KVC to modify the instance variable _decelerationFactor allowed me to change the rate to something other than UIScrollViewDecelerationRateNormal or UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast. I subclassed UIScrollView and wrapped the whole lot in a try block

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        @try {
            CGFloat decelerationRate = UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast +(UIScrollViewDecelerationRateNormal - UIScrollViewDecelerationRateFast) * .52;
            [self setValue:[NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(decelerationRate,decelerationRate)] forKey:@"_decelerationFactor"];

        }
        @catch (NSException *exception) {
            // if they modify the way it works under us.
        }


    }
    return self;
}

Upvotes: 17

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