CODEWITHSUNDEEP
angularangular5angular2-directivesangular6angular-directive
Mohamed Sahir
Mohamed Sahir

Reputation: 2543

How to restrict Special character in material input

I have a material input control, i have restrict the special character while user enter, but when type some words in any editor and copy and paste the words with special character, which is not working.

I have write the directive for that to prevent special character,but can one provide the better solution restrict in copy paste.

app.component.html:

<form class="example-form">
  <mat-form-field class="example-full-width">
    <input matInput specialIsAlphaNumeric placeholder="Favorite food" value="Sushi">
  </mat-form-field>

  <mat-form-field class="example-full-width">
    <textarea matInput placeholder="Leave a comment"></textarea>
  </mat-form-field>
</form>

directive:

import { Directive, HostListener, Input } from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
    selector: '[specialIsAlphaNumeric]'
})
export class SpecialCharacterDirective {

    regexStr = '^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$';
    @Input() isAlphaNumeric: boolean;

    @HostListener('keypress', ['$event']) onKeyPress(event) {
        return new RegExp(this.regexStr).test(event.key);
    }

}

demo see here:

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-cijbqy-biwrck?file=app%2Finput-overview-e[stackblit][1]

Steps to reproduce:

type it special character which is not allowed : working fine. while copy paste wit allows special character

Upvotes: 10

Views: 28851

Answers (3)

jamesioppolo
jamesioppolo

Reputation: 467

The following approach works without using the setTimeout call, which means there is no flashing of special characters in the input control when the other response by Aashish K Jha is used

import { Directive, HostListener, ElementRef, Input } from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
  selector: '[specialIsAlphaNumeric]'
})

export class SpecialCharacterDirective {

  regexStr = '^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$';
  @Input() isAlphaNumeric: boolean;

  constructor(private el: ElementRef) { }


  @HostListener('keypress', ['$event']) onKeyPress(event) {
    return new RegExp(this.regexStr).test(event.key);
  }

  @HostListener('paste', ['$event']) blockPaste(event: ClipboardEvent) {
    this.validateFields(event);
  }

  validateFields(event: ClipboardEvent) {
    event.preventDefault();
    const pasteData = event.clipboardData.getData('text/plain').replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/g, '');
    document.execCommand('insertHTML', false, pasteData);
  }
}

Upvotes: 3

Marcelo
Marcelo

Reputation: 71

You can use Ng Knife utility

  1. Import NgKnifeModule

    ... 
import { NgKnifeModule } from 'ng-knife';
...
@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    NgKnifeModule
  ],
  ...
});
export class AppModule { }

  2. Using it:

    <!-- Aphanumeric -->
<input knifeAlphanumeric type="text">

Upvotes: 1

Akj
Akj

Reputation: 7231

Try Like this:

stackblitz example

import { Directive, HostListener, ElementRef, Input } from '@angular/core';
@Directive({
  selector: '[specialIsAlphaNumeric]'
})
export class SpecialCharacterDirective {

  regexStr = '^[a-zA-Z0-9_]*$';
  @Input() isAlphaNumeric: boolean;

  constructor(private el: ElementRef) { }


  @HostListener('keypress', ['$event']) onKeyPress(event) {
    return new RegExp(this.regexStr).test(event.key);
  }

  @HostListener('paste', ['$event']) blockPaste(event: KeyboardEvent) {
    this.validateFields(event);
  }

  validateFields(event) {
    setTimeout(() => {

      this.el.nativeElement.value = this.el.nativeElement.value.replace(/[^A-Za-z ]/g, '').replace(/\s/g, '');
      event.preventDefault();

    }, 100)
  }

}

Upvotes: 29

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