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Nihir
Nihir

Reputation: 374

Reshaping and encoding multi-column categorical variables to one hot encoding

I have some data which looks as follows:

    Owner   Label1  Label2  Label3      
    Bob     Dog     N/A     N/A 
    John    Cat     Mouse   N/A 
    Lee     Dog     Cat     N/A
    Jane    Hamster Rat     Ferret

And I want it reshaped to one-hot encoding. Something like this:

    Owner   Dog     Cat     Mouse    Hamster    Rat    Ferret   
    Bob     1       0       0        0          0      0
    John    0       1       1        0          0      0    
    Lee     1       1       0        0          0      0
    Jane    0       0       0        1          1      1

I've looked around the documentation and stackoverflow, but haven't been able to determine the relevant functions to achieve this. get_dummies comes pretty close, but it creates a prefix for each category only when that category appears in a respective column.

Upvotes: 2

Views: 397

Answers (4)

Seeni
Seeni

Reputation: 1616

The pandas.get_dummies function converts categorical variable into dummy/indicator variables in a single step

Upvotes: 0

piRSquared
piRSquared

Reputation: 294576

sklearn.preprocessing.MultiLabelBinarizer

from sklearn.preprocessing import MultiLabelBinarizer

o, l = zip(*[[o, [*filter(pd.notna, l)]] for o, *l in zip(*map(df.get, df))])

mlb = MultiLabelBinarizer()

d = mlb.fit_transform(l)
pd.DataFrame(d, o, mlb.classes_)

      Cat  Dog  Ferret  Hamster  Mouse  Rat
Bob     0    1       0        0      0    0
John    1    0       0        0      1    0
Lee     1    1       0        0      0    0
Jane    0    0       1        1      0    1

Same-ish answer

o = df.Owner
l = [[x for x in l if pd.notna(x)] for l in df.filter(like='Label').values]

mlb = MultiLabelBinarizer()

d = mlb.fit_transform(l)
pd.DataFrame(d, o, mlb.classes_)

       Cat  Dog  Ferret  Hamster  Mouse  Rat
Owner                                       
Bob      0    1       0        0      0    0
John     1    0       0        0      1    0
Lee      1    1       0        0      0    0
Jane     0    0       1        1      0    1

Upvotes: 2

BENY
BENY

Reputation: 323396

Using 

df.set_index('Owner').stack().str.get_dummies().sum(level=0)
Out[535]: 
       Cat  Dog  Ferret  Hamster  Mouse  Rat
Owner                                       
Bob      0    1       0        0      0    0
John     1    0       0        0      1    0
Lee      1    1       0        0      0    0
Jane     0    0       1        1      0    1

Or 

s=df.melt('Owner')
pd.crosstab(s.Owner,s.value)
Out[540]: 
value  Cat  Dog  Ferret  Hamster  Mouse  Rat
Owner                                       
Bob      0    1       0        0      0    0
Jane     0    0       1        1      0    1
John     1    0       0        0      1    0
Lee      1    1       0        0      0    0

Upvotes: 4

sacuL
sacuL

Reputation: 51425

You could use get_dummies on the stacked dataset, then groupby and sum:

pd.get_dummies(df.set_index('Owner').stack()).groupby('Owner').sum()

       Cat  Dog  Ferret  Hamster  Mouse  Rat
Owner                                       
Bob      0    1       0        0      0    0
John     1    0       0        0      1    0
Lee      1    1       0        0      0    0
Jane     0    0       1        1      0    1

Upvotes: 3

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