Reputation: 13
I started learning javascript about 2 weeks ago so I'm really new. I've been messing arround with forms and I can't figure out some stuff.
I made a form in HTML and want to validate it in Javascript.
What I've done so far:
if the the fields are empty and the user presses submit a red border will appear arround the field. The border dissapperas if the users writes something in the field.
What I want to do:
if there are no validation errors and the form is submitted I would like for a confirmation message to appear above the form. The message should be hidden initially and it should say something like: "Thank you for contacting us,(and the first name the user entered in the form)"
I also want to print every information from the input fields in the console after submit.
How can I do this using only vanilla Javascript?
function formValidation() {
if (document.myForm.fname.value == "") {
document.getElementById("first-name").style.border = "2px solid red";
return false;
} else {
document.getElementById("first-name").style.border = "";
};
if (document.myForm.lname.value == "") {
document.getElementById("last-name").style.border = "2px solid red";
return false;
} else {
document.getElementById("last-name").style.border = "";
};
var checkMale = document.getElementById("gender-m").checked;
var checkFemale = document.getElementById("gender-f").checked;
if (checkMale == false && checkFemale == false) {
alert("Please select gender");
return false;
};
if (document.myForm.texta.value == "") {
document.getElementById("area").style.border = "2px solid red";
return false;
} else {
document.getElementById("area").style.border = "";
};
return true;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<title>My Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="my-form" name="myForm" action="#" onsubmit="event.preventDefault(); formValidation();">
<div id="msg">Thank you for contacting us, </div>
<input type="text" name="fname" id="first-name" placeholder="First Name"> <br>
<input type="text" name="lname" id="last-name" placeholder="Last Name"> <br>
<label for="gender">Gender:</label> <br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender-m"> Male <br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender-f"> Female <br>
<textarea name="texta" id="area" cols="30" rows="10"></textarea> <br>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Upvotes: 1
Views: 891
Reputation: 1449
You can do it like this :
function formValidation() {
if (document.myForm.fname.value == "") {
document.getElementById("first-name").style.border = "2px solid red";
return false;
} else {
document.getElementById("first-name").style.border = "";
};
if (document.myForm.lname.value == "") {
document.getElementById("last-name").style.border = "2px solid red";
return false;
} else {
document.getElementById("last-name").style.border = "";
};
var checkMale = document.getElementById("gender-m").checked;
var checkFemale = document.getElementById("gender-f").checked;
if (checkMale == false && checkFemale == false) {
alert("Please select gender");
return false;
};
if (document.myForm.texta.value == "") {
document.getElementById("area").style.border = "2px solid red";
return false;
} else {
document.getElementById("area").style.border = "";
};
var success = true;
if(success){
var data = document.getElementById("first-name").value+','+document.getElementById("last-name").value;
console.log(data);
var html = '';
html +='Thank you for contacting us,'+document.getElementById("first-name").value;
document.getElementById("msg").innerHTML = html;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<title>My Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="my-form" name="myForm" action="#" onsubmit="event.preventDefault(); formValidation();">
<div id="msg"></div>
<input type="text" name="fname" id="first-name" placeholder="First Name"> <br>
<input type="text" name="lname" id="last-name" placeholder="Last Name"> <br>
<label for="gender">Gender:</label> <br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender-m"> Male <br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" id="gender-f"> Female <br>
<textarea name="texta" id="area" cols="30" rows="10"></textarea> <br>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
When everything in the formValidation() function is validated then the code will set a flag success = true
. If the value of success
is true
we can set a form submission successful message.
Upvotes: 2