CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascriptjquery
Refti
Refti

Reputation: 755

Replace words in a string

I have an array as follows:

var arr = ["apple", "banana", "carrot"];

I want to replace all sentences which have the words similar to the array

function replaceString(fruits){
return fruits.replace(arr, "---");
}

So if I pass a string - "An apple a day keeps", it should return "An --- a day keeps"

How can I do it?

Upvotes: 1

Views: 1797

Answers (2)

pimvdb
pimvdb

Reputation: 154818

Use a regular expression in this case, e.g.

"I like apples but I prefer carrots.".replace(/apple|banana|carrot/g, "---");
// I like ---s but I prefer ---s.

Edit: This might fit you better:

"Apple and bananasauce are my favourites, but I hate carrot and other variations of carrot."
.replace(/(\b)(apple|banana|carrot)(\b)/gi, "$1---$3");

If you really want an array, try this:

var regexp = new RegExp("(\\b)("+arr.join("|")+")[s]?(\\b)", "gi");
"Apple and bananasauce are my favourites, but I hate carrots and other variations of carrot."
.replace(regexp, "$1---$3");

Live example: http://jsfiddle.net/FaZSD/.

Upvotes: 3

elitalon
elitalon

Reputation: 9437

You can use the replace method with a regular expression, adding non-word characters to match exactly those words:

fruits.replace(/(\W?)(apple|banana|carrot)(s?)(\s|\W|$)/ig, "$1---$3$4");

Upvotes: 1

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