CODEWITHSUNDEEP
c#reflection
DooDoo
DooDoo

Reputation: 13487

How to get instance of a class given the class name?

I've seen this Topic : Creating an instance from a class name

and written this code:

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(null, "MyClass");

        MyClass t = (MyClass)obj;
        t.My1 = 100;
        MessageBox.Show(t.My1.ToString());
    }
}

public class MyClass
{
    public int My1 { get; set; }
    public int My2 { get; set; }
}

However when its runs there's an exception:

Could not load type 'MyClass' from assembly 'Test_Reflection, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'.

I have another question. I have a class in one assembly that has some property. In another assembly I want create instance of it and get access to it's properties, by typing one of them just using stringy Class Name. How can I do that?

Upvotes: 7

Views: 32331

Answers (2)

Ritch Melton
Ritch Melton

Reputation: 11618

You just need to prepend the namespace to the class name. In a console exe project, this works for me. You did have a problem with the way you were using the returned object handle. It's not an Object, but an ObjectHandle and you need to call Unwrap() get at the actual type instance.

namespace CSharpConsoleTest
{
    public class MyClass
    {
        public int My1 { get; set; }
        public int My2 { get; set; }
    }

    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var obj = Activator.CreateInstance(null, "CSharpConsoleTest.MyClass");

            var t = (MyClass)obj.Unwrap();
            t.My1 = 100;
            MessageBox.Show(t.My1.ToString());
        }
    }
}

Upvotes: 2

kyrylomyr
kyrylomyr

Reputation: 12652

According to MSDN null actually doesn't mean current assembly. It means that assembly will be searched (its matter when your class is located in another assembly). Also you need specify not only the class name. So, to prevent searching and get type correctly you need to write full assembly-qualified name:

Type objType = Type.GetType("YourNamespace.MyClass, YourAssemblyName, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null");
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(objType);
MyClass t = (MyClass)obj;

Assembly-qualified name you can retrieve for example with next code (to check that you are not mistaken):

string name = typeof(MyClass).AssemblyQualifiedName;

Upvotes: 15

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