user15063
user15063

Reputation:

php - How to force download of a file?

I'm looking to add a "Download this File" function below every video on one of my sites. I need to force the user to download the file, instead of just linking to it, since that begins playing a file in the browser sometimes. The problem is, the video files are stored on a separate server.

Any way I can force the download in PHP?

Upvotes: 27

Views: 69289

Answers (7)

Paolo Bergantino
Paolo Bergantino

Reputation: 488344

You could try something like this:

<?php

// Locate.
$file_name = 'file.avi';
$file_url = 'http://www.myremoteserver.com/' . $file_name;

// Configure.
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary"); 
header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$file_name."\"");

// Actual download.
readfile($file_url);

// Finally, just to be sure that remaining script does not output anything.
exit;

I just tested it and it works for me.

Please note that for readfile to be able to read a remote url, you need to have your fopen_wrappers enabled.

Upvotes: 58

Hugo Senna
Hugo Senna

Reputation: 1

index.php

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>download</title>
</head>

<body>
        <a href="download.php?file=ID_do_arquivo"> download </a>
</body>
</html>

.htaccess

Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymlinks
deny from all

download.php

$file = "pdf/teste.pdf";
 if (file_exists($file)) {
    header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
    header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.basename($file));
    header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
    header('Expires: 0');
    header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0');
    header('Pragma: public');
    header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
    ob_clean();
    flush();
    readfile($file);
    exit();
}

Upvotes: 0

Nisharg Shah
Nisharg Shah

Reputation: 19522

I don't know this is the best way or not but I like that, short & simple.

If you want to download file when you visit URL, you can do like below

<a href="resume.pdf" download></a>
<script>document.querySelector('a').click();</script>

Upvotes: 0

warodri
warodri

Reputation: 11

<?php

    $file_name = 'video.flv';
    $file_url = 'http://www.myserver.com/secretfilename.flv';
    header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
    header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary"); 
    header("Content-disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$file_name."\""); 
    echo file_get_contents($file_url);
    die;

?>

Upvotes: 1

Elminson De Oleo Baez
Elminson De Oleo Baez

Reputation: 610

Tested download.php file is

function _Download($f_location, $f_name){
  $file = uniqid() . '.pdf';

  file_put_contents($file,file_get_contents($f_location));

  header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
  header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
  header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
  header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . basename($f_name));

  readfile($file);
}

_Download($_GET['file'], "file.pdf");

and the link to download is

<a href="download.php?file=http://url/file.pdf"> Descargar </a>

Upvotes: 6

jeff lake
jeff lake

Reputation: 1

<?php
$FileName = '/var/ww/file.txt';
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename="'.$FileName.'"');
readfile($FileName);

using this code. is it possible to save the file name to what you want. for example you have url: http://remoteserver.com/file.mp3 instead of "file.mp3" can you use this script to download the file as "newname.mp3"

Upvotes: -1

matpie
matpie

Reputation: 17512

Try this:

<?php
$FileName = '/var/ww/file.txt';
header('Content-disposition: attachment; filename="'.$FileName.'"');
readfile($FileName);

The key is the header(). You need to send the header along with the download and it will force the "Save File" dialog in the user's browser.

Upvotes: 4

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