CODEWITHSUNDEEP
phparraysmultidimensional-arraymaxmin
Chi Chi Walker
Chi Chi Walker

Reputation: 43

Find min/max values in a multidimensional array

I need to find the minimum and maximum in a multidimensional array in PHP, I have what I thought would work below but it keeps giving me a parse error, this is homework and I am not asking anyone to do it for me but I am a beginner and any help would be appreciated.

<?php

/* 2 dimensional array in PHP - strictly an array of arrays */

$multable[] = array("11", "12", "15", "22", "41", "42");  
$multable[] = array("6", "7", "16", "17", "22", "23");  
$multable[] = array("1", "15", "16", "20", "22", "3");  

<table>
<?php
/* display a table from a 2D array */
for ($j=0;$j<3;$j++) {
    print "<tr>";
    for ($k=0;$k<6;$k++) {
        echo "<td>",$multable[$j][$k],"</td>";
    }
    print "</tr>";
    $max_value = 0;
    foreach ($multable as $myMax) {
        if ($max_value<$myMax) {
            $max_value = $myMax;
        }
    }
echo $max_value;
?>
</table>

Upvotes: 4

Views: 7341

Answers (7)

mickmackusa
mickmackusa

Reputation: 48011

I do not recommend calling min() or max() on each subarray, then calling the function again on the reduced array. This is making too many calls and won't be most efficient.

Instead, flatten the indexed array just once with a spread&merge technique, then call min() or max() just once on the flattened array.

Code: (Demo)

$flat = array_merge(...$multable);

printf(
    'Min: %d, Max: %d',
    min($flat),
    max($flat)
);

Output:

Min: 1, Max: 42

If you only need one or the other outcome, then don't bother with the temporary variable.

echo min(array_merge(...$multable));

Or

echo max(array_merge(...$multable));

Upvotes: 0

Nadeem
Nadeem

Reputation: 449

$minArray = array();
        foreach($arrayVal as $arrI=> $arrK)
        {

            if($arrK == min($arrayVal ) )
            {
                array_push($minArray , $arrayVal );
            }
        }

print_r($minArray);

Here you go :)

Upvotes: 0

Gaurav Porwal
Gaurav Porwal

Reputation: 513

For Minimum value

echo min(array_map("min", $multable));

For Maximum Value

echo max(array_map("max", $multable));

Upvotes: 0

jon_darkstar
jon_darkstar

Reputation: 16778

Your foreach iteration only does one dimension - each $myMax is one of your six element lists and not an individual scalar value. That's why your comparison doesn't work and the conditional is never true, you are trying to compare a scalar with an array. What you call $myMax would more appropriately be called $currentRow

This is ok because PHP has some functions to find the min and max of an array

http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.min.php
http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.max.php

$max_value = 0; $min_value = $multable[0][0];
foreach ($multable as $currentRow) 
{
    // COMPARE CURRENT ROW's MIN/MAX TO MIN/MAX_VALUE 
    // AND MAKE NEW ASSIGNMENT IF APPROPRIATE
}

Or hand this in and see what your teacher says:

function fComp ($f) {return function ($a,$b) use ($f) {return $f($a, $f($b));};}

$max = array_reduce($multable, fComp('max'), $multable[0][0]);
$min = array_reduce($multable, fComp('min'), $multable[0][0]);

echo "max: $max <br />";
echo "min: $min";

PS - in your earlier iterations to make the HTML table, it would be good form to lose the constants. Use count to get the length of the array instead - or better yet - use foreach like you do later on. (Even with foreach you would still need two of them nested, it doesn't iterate a 2-dimensional array element-by-element)

Upvotes: 0

mario
mario

Reputation: 145512

There is also a one-liner for that:

$max = max( array_map("max", $multable) );

Upvotes: 7

Mike Lewis
Mike Lewis

Reputation: 64167

Max:

<?php
$multable = array();
$multable[] = array("11", "12", "15", "22", "41", "42");  
$multable[] = array("6", "7", "16", "17", "22", "23");  
$multable[] = array("1", "15", "16", "20", "22", "3");  
$max = -99999999;
foreach($multable as $sub){

  $tempMax = max($sub);

  if($tempMax > $max){
    $max = $tempMax;
  }

}

echo $max;

?>

You can figure out min :)

Upvotes: 1

Gaurav
Gaurav

Reputation: 28765

use max() and min() functions of php.

Upvotes: 1

Related Questions