CODEWITHSUNDEEP
scalahierarchy
Puneeth Reddy V
Puneeth Reddy V

Reputation: 1568

Is scala.Unit not same as ()?

I see from Scala hierarchy that AnyVal is super type for scala.Unit, Boolean, Char and other Number types. 

scala> val list1 = List((),  1 ) 
list: List[AnyVal] = List((), 1)  // I see this is valid when compared with hierarchy tree.

scala> val list2 = List(Unit,  1 )
list: List[Any] = List(object scala.Unit, 1) // Why???

I see list1 is of type AnyVal where as list2 is of type Any, even though they have same data (I assume).

Is () not same as Scala.Unit? What am I missing here?

Upvotes: 5

Views: 227

Answers (2)

Amit Prasad
Amit Prasad

Reputation: 725

To answer your question, () is a value of type scala.Unit. Whereas, scala.Unit is the companion object, so it is of type Unit.type.

Have a look in the REPL code below:

scala> (): scala.Unit
// (): scala.Unit

scala> scala.Unit
// res1: Unit.type = object scala.Unit

Bottom line is any object you pass to a covariant list will find the type common to the values. See discussion in Why doesn't the example compile, aka how does (co-, contra-, and in-) variance work?

As you discovered, the common type of Integer and scala.Unit is AnyVal. The common type of Intger and Unit.type is Any.

Upvotes: 5

simpadjo
simpadjo

Reputation: 4017

There are 3 distinct entities:

1) type scala.Unit

2) object () - the only member of the class scala.Unit

3) object scala.Unit - a companion object of 1). It is a member of class scala.Unit$ - not the same as scala.Unit.

In your first example () stands for 1), in the second Unit stands for 3)

Upvotes: 4

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