Reputation: 13
bellow is the code:
from some reason the calloc inside the while loop, is failing on the second iteration. it looks the heap is corupted (not sure) but not clear the root cause. please also take a look on the comment added there. appriciate fast response.
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct User_
{
char* id;
char* firstName;
char* lastName;
int age;
char gender[2];
char* userName;
char* password;
char* description;
char hobbies[2];
}typedef User;
void replaceEnterInString(int lengthString, char* string, int maxChars);
int main()
{
char str1[500] = "012345678;danny;cohen;22;M;danny1993;123;1,2,4,8;Nice person";
char str2[500] = "223325222;or;dan;25;M;ordan10;1234;3,5,6,7;Singer and dancer";
int j = 0;
char *token = NULL, arrangingHobbies;
int lengthStr, tempAge, hobby[4], i;
while(j<2)
{
User* newUser = NULL;
here it pass on first time but fail on second time. but only when adding the code that map the token
to the newUser
. without the mapping - do manage to calloc
the user again and again as much as needed
error code: Critical error detected c0000374 - TEST.exe has triggered a breakpoint.
newUser = (User*)calloc(1, sizeof(User));
if (newUser == NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(1);
}
//start map string to user
if (j == 0)
{
token = strtok(str1, ";");
printf("%s", str1);
}
else {
token = strtok(str2, ";");
printf("%s", str2);
}
//Input ID
newUser->id = (char*)calloc(10, sizeof(char));
if (newUser->id == NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(newUser->id, token);
//Input first name
token = strtok(NULL, ";");
lengthStr = strlen(token);
newUser->firstName = (char*)calloc((lengthStr + 1), sizeof(char));
if (newUser->firstName == NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(newUser->firstName, token);
//Input last name
token = strtok(NULL, ",;");
lengthStr = strlen(token);
newUser->lastName = (char*)calloc((lengthStr + 1), sizeof(char));
if (newUser->lastName == NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(newUser->lastName, token);
//Input Age
token = strtok(NULL, ",;");
tempAge = atoi(token);
newUser->age = tempAge;
//Input gender
token = strtok(NULL, ",;");
newUser->gender[0] = token[0];
//Input User Name
token = strtok(NULL, ",;");
lengthStr = strlen(token);
newUser->userName = (char*)calloc((lengthStr), sizeof(char));
if (newUser->userName == NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(newUser->userName, token);
//Input password
token = strtok(NULL, ",;");
lengthStr = strlen(token);
newUser->password = (char*)calloc((lengthStr), sizeof(char));
if (newUser->password == NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(1);
}
strcpy(newUser->password, token);
//Input hobbies
newUser->hobbies[0] = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
token = strtok(NULL, ",;");
tempAge = atoi(token);
arrangingHobbies = 1;
arrangingHobbies <<= (tempAge - 1);
newUser->hobbies[0] |= arrangingHobbies;
}
//Input description
token = strtok(NULL, ",;");
newUser->description = (char*)calloc((lengthStr), sizeof(char));
if (newUser->description == NULL)
{
printf("error");
exit(1);
}
replaceEnterInString(strlen(token), token, 300);
strcpy(newUser->description, token);
j++;
}
}
void replaceEnterInString(int lengthString, char* string, int maxChars)
{
if (lengthString < maxChars)
{
//remove the /n
string[lengthString - 1] = '\0';
}
}
Upvotes: 0
Views: 272
Reputation: 35154
Maybe there are other issues as well, yet the following code leads to undefined behaviour for sure:
lengthStr = strlen(token);
newUser->userName = (char*)calloc((lengthStr), sizeof(char));
...
strcpy(newUser->userName, token);
In previous similar statements, you correctly wrote ... = (char*)calloc((lengthStr+1), sizeof(char));
.
BTW: In C, you usually don't cast the results of malloc
, sizeof(char)
is always 1
by definition, and there is no need for setting memory to 0
using calloc
if you fill the memory with a subsequent strcpy
anyway. So you should write...
lengthStr = strlen(token);
newUser->userName = malloc(lengthStr+1);
...
strcpy(newUser->userName, token);
Look through your code for similar issues, please.
Upvotes: 5