CODEWITHSUNDEEP
pythonpython-3.xstring-formatting
Kirk Broadhurst
Kirk Broadhurst

Reputation: 28728

Formatting function with similar signature to print function

I have some code that prints stuff to console using some of the print function's capabilities, e.g.

print('name'.ljust(44), 'age'.rjust(4), 'idea'.rjust(8), sep=',')
for name, age, idea in items:    
    print(name.ljust(44), str(age).rjust(4), idea.rjust(8), sep=',')

In other cases I will use the end parameter to write multiple strings to a single line, i.e. 

print('hello ', end='')
print('world!')

My question is how could I most easily write this print formatted output to a stream, a file, or even better just collect into a single string object? If I revert to regular string formatting the syntax will be different and I'll need to re-write all my formatting.

Upvotes: 0

Views: 110

Answers (2)

Andrew Jaffe
Andrew Jaffe

Reputation: 27097

StringIO allows you to use a string as if it were a file. Along with using print(..., file=...) you can then do:

import io

with io.StringIO() as fp:
    print("hi", "mom", sep=" ", file=fp)
    print('hello ', end='', file=fp)
    print('world!', file=fp)

    str = fp.getvalue()

print(str)

which gives

hi mom
hello world!

as (I think) you want. You can also use fp.readlines() if you want a list of strings for each line.

You can also use a tempfile which may use the filesystem (but may not), with almost identical syntax:

import tempfile

with tempfile.TemporaryFile(mode="w+") as fp:
    print("hi", "mom", sep=" ", file=fp)
    print('hello ', end='', file=fp)
    print('world!', file=fp)

    fp.seek(0)
    str = fp.read()

print(str)

You do need to specify the mode as the default gives a binary file which doesn't let you print, and explicitly rewind back to the beginning before reading. (FWIW, an earlier version of my answer had flush=True for each print but I don't think that's needed.)

Upvotes: 1

Xenobiologist
Xenobiologist

Reputation: 2151

Does pickle help you out?

Something like

import pickle

text = "Hallo welt          Test."

with open('parrot.pkl', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(text, f)


with open('parrot.pkl', 'rb') as f:
    print(pickle.load(f))

Upvotes: 0

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